A 3D LOD Conceptual Model of Building with Indoor Spatial Structure and Its Generating Method

SHI Yunfei; LIU Kehui; LI Xiangwei; NIE Qingwei; LÜ Chunguang; ZHANG Lingling; SUN Huasheng

doi:10.13203/j.whugis20200087

Volume 47 Issue 4

Apr. 2022

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Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University > 2022 > 47(4): 561-569. > DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20200087

SHI Yunfei, LIU Kehui, LI Xiangwei, NIE Qingwei, LÜ Chunguang, ZHANG Lingling, SUN Huasheng. A 3D LOD Conceptual Model of Building with Indoor Spatial Structure and Its Generating Method[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2022, 47(4): 561-569. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20200087

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A 3D LOD Conceptual Model of Building with Indoor Spatial Structure and Its Generating Method

1.
Hebei Key Laboratory of Geological Resources and Environment Monitoring and Protection, Shijiazhuang 050021, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, MNR, Shenzhen 518034, China
3.
School of Resources and Environment, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, China
4.
Geophysical Survey Team of Shandong Coal Geology Bureau, Jinan 250104, China
5.
Technical and Applied Innovation Team of Monitoring and Simulating Resource and Environment of Hebei Provincial Geological and Mining Bureau, Shijiazhuang 050080, China

Funds:

The Open Fund of Hebei Key Laboratory of Geological Resources and Environment Monitoring and Protection JCYKT201910

the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, MNR KF-2018-03-034

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 41601555

the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2017BD018

More Information

Author Bio:
SHI Yunfei, PhD, professor, specializes in the theories and application of 3D GIS, 3D cadastral and smart city. E-mail: 55734619@qq.com
Corresponding author:
LIU Kehui, master. E-mail: 13933041570@163.com
Received Date: March 15, 2020
Published Date: April 04, 2022

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objectives Aiming at solving the problem that the representation of level of detail (LOD) for existing buildings is mainly external and seldom involves the internal space objects, a conceptual model of three-dimensional (3D) LOD for buildings with interior space structure is proposed.
Methods The conceptual model is divided into seven LOD levels: LOD0-LOD6, and the LOD consists of footprint, 3D box model, 3D floor model without sides, 3D floor model, 3D room model to 3D room model with semantic information such as doors and windows. The spatial details become gradually refined, which enriches the theory of LOD for building interior space. In order to create LOD models, a LOD generation method based on boundary operator and co-boundary operator of cell complex chain is proposed. The method introduces three concepts of cell, cell complex and complex chain from algebraic topology, and LOD is expressed by cell and cell complex. On the basis of LOD6, boundary operator and co-boundary operator are used to generate other LOD models with coarse spatial granularity.
Results The research shows that the proposed LODs can meet the needs of outdoor and indoor multiple detail representation, and the boundary operator and the co-boundary operator can convert LOD6 into coarse LODs.
Conclusions The research provides a new method to create 3D LOD of buildings with interior space structure for 3D city model.
- building model,
- interior space,
- level of detail,
- multi-scale representation,
- cell complex,
- cell complex chain

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References

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