1 Key Laboratory of Surveying and Mapping Technology on Island and Reef,State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, Shandong University of Science and Technology,579 Qianwangang Road,Qingdao 266510,China;2 Satellite Surveying and Mapping Application Center,State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, 28 West Lianhuachi Road,Beijing 100830,China;3 Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System,Ministry of Education,Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road,Wuhan 430079,China