Analysis of Impact of the Tonga Volcanic Eruption in 2022 on the Strain Observation of Chinese Mainland

LÜ Pinji; LI Zhengyuan; SUN Lingli; LIN Jun; TANG Lei; NI Yipeng

doi:10.13203/j.whugis20220174

Volume 47 Issue 6

Jun. 2022

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Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University > 2022 > 47(6): 927-933. > DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20220174

LÜ Pinji, LI Zhengyuan, SUN Lingli, LIN Jun, TANG Lei, NI Yipeng. Analysis of Impact of the Tonga Volcanic Eruption in 2022 on the Strain Observation of Chinese Mainland[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2022, 47(6): 927-933. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20220174

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Analysis of Impact of the Tonga Volcanic Eruption in 2022 on the Strain Observation of Chinese Mainland

1.
Key Laboratory of Earthquake Geodesy, China Earthquake Administration, Wuhan 430071, China
2.
China Earthquake Networks Center, Beijing 100045, China

Funds:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China 42174177

The National Natural Science Foundation of China 41974018

The National Natural Science Foundation of China 41974096

The National Natural Science Foundation of China 41931074

the Earthquake Situation Tracking Project of China Earthquake Administration 2020020204

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Author Bio:
LÜ Pinji, master, senior engineer, specializes in crustal deformation and earthquake prediction. E-mail: 510847097@qq.com
Corresponding author:
LI Zhengyuan, PhD, professor. E-mail: zhyli05@163.com
Received Date: April 24, 2022
Available Online: May 25, 2022
Published Date: June 04, 2022

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objectives The Tonga volcano erupted violently on January 15th, 2022, which produced atmospheric gravity waves affecting around the world, and was clearly recorded by all ground strain observation stations in Chinese mainland with the distance from 8 736 km to 12 758 km.
Methods The wavelet analysis method is applied to systematically analyze the spatial-temporal response and frequency characteristics of the data recorded by nearly 200 ground strain observations in China.
Results The results show that the duration of change is about 1.5 hours, in which the strongest energy change is occurred at the first 40 minutes. The average amplitude of surface strain is about 186×10^-10, showing a single pulse as rise and fall change, and the patterns have highly consistency with Lamb wave propagation properties. The average velocity of event propagation is 310 m/s, which is consistent with the propagation velocity of atmospheric gravity waves. Most stations also record the effect of atmospheric gravity wave signals on the surface as they arrive twice around the Earth.
Conclusions It is the first time to record the traces of atmospheric gravity waves acting on the surface through a large scale high-precision ground strain meters and it is helpful to understand the mechanism of interaction between crustal movement and atmospheric sphere.
- Tonga volcano,
- ground strain observation,
- atmospheric gravity waves,
- Lamb waves,
- characteristic analysis

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References

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Analysis of Impact of the Tonga Volcanic Eruption in 2022 on the Strain Observation of Chinese Mainland

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