An Improved Cellular Automata Model for Simulating Pedestrian Evacuation

ZHANG Xinlong; CHEN Xiuwan; LI Huaiyu; LI Fei

doi:10.13203/j.whugis20150763

Volume 42 Issue 9

Sep. 2017

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Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University > 2017 > 42(9): 1330-1336. > DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20150763

ZHANG Xinlong, CHEN Xiuwan, LI Huaiyu, LI Fei. An Improved Cellular Automata Model for Simulating Pedestrian Evacuation[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2017, 42(9): 1330-1336. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20150763

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An Improved Cellular Automata Model for Simulating Pedestrian Evacuation

1.
School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

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The National Natural Science Foundation of China 41272366

The National Natural Science Foundation of China 41230634

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Author Bio:
ZHANG Xinlong, PhD candidate, specializes in cellular automaton. E-mail: mtxinlong@126.com
Received Date: April 22, 2016
Published Date: September 04, 2017

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Abstract

Abstract

A new evacuation model is proposed for simulating pedestrian dynamics during emergencies. Based on the traditional cellular automata model enhanced with a finer discretization of space, each pedestrian occupies more than one cell and can move more than one cell during each time step. The operational rules of desire repulsive, and friction forces in a social force model are introduced in the proposed model. We establish an exit choosing method and the movement rules, and observe pedestrian movements to new destinations. Velocity is considered when describing dynamic processes of pedestrian behaviors during an evacuation. The characteristics of pedestrian evacuations are analysed in simulations and. The results show that the proposed model is valid for simulating pedestrian evacuation.
- cellular automata,
- evacuation model,
- social force model,
- analog simulation

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An Improved Cellular Automata Model for Simulating Pedestrian Evacuation

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