卫星导航信号差分联合信道组合捕获策略
Differential Joint Channels Combination Techniquesfor GNSS Signal Acquisition
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摘要: 为了充分利用新一代复合卫星导航信号数据分量和导频分量的功率,提出了差分联合数据/导频信道组合捕获技术,包括差分比较信道组合技术和差分相干信道组合技术。通过数学分析,证明了新建差分联合数据/导频信道组合捕获技术的虚警概率和检测概率的解析表达式。为了支持理论分析,运用Monte Carlo仿真对提出的捕获技术进行性能分析。分析结果表明,新建捕获技术比传统捕获方法能够提供更加优良的性能,提高了卫星导航接收机在弱信号环境下的捕获灵敏度。Abstract: New composite Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)signals are usuallycharacterized by the presence of data and pilot channels and the adoption of a tiered codestructure.The problem of acquiring composite GNSS signals of the next generation systems(such as European Galileo,and U.S.s GPS modernization)is addressed.Several joint data/pilot channel combination strategies have been proposed to effectively deal with data and pilotchannel combinations in order to make full use of the transmitted signal power available inboth channels.These channel combination strategies were further updated with a differentialdetection scheme to improve the robustness of the acquisition process of GNSS receivers,particularly in weak signal environments.The statistical properties of differential channelscombination strategies are presented in detail.The performance of the proposed techniqueswas evaluated using Monte Carlo simulations on simulated Galileo E1Open Service(OS)sig-nals.The results reveal that differential channel combination techniques provide improvedperformance in comparison to the state-of-the-art single channel acquisition methodology.