球面三角格网单元面积的分形计算

A Fractal Method for Area Calculation of the Spherical Triangular Grid

  • 摘要: 球面三角格网是一种多用途的全球离散格网,是数字地球领域空间信息表达的一种有效方案。针对球面三角格网单元面积计算的一般方法准确度不高的问题,提出一种面积计算的分形方法。在同一剖分层中,把球面三角格网重新编码为0或1,计算相同编码的格网单元的面积,拟合多重分形的面积计算函数,以此作为球面三角格网的面积计算模型。用相对中误差计算该模型的准确度,并用算例进行验证。结果显示, 随着多重分形的次数增加, 格网单元的面积计算准确度变高,面积计算准确度是可控的。

     

    Abstract: Spherical triangle grid is a versatile discrete global grid, which is an effective scheme for spatial information representation in the digital earth domain. The general methods for calculating the area of a spherical triangular grid are not accurate. So a fractal method for area calculation is proposed. Firstly, in the same level, areas of spherical triangular grid recoded to 0 or 1 are computed respectively. Then multi-fractal area calculation functions are fitted, which is used as an area calculation model. Finally, the accuracy of the model is calculated by relative root mean square error. Experimental result shows that, with the increase of the number of multifractals, the accuracy of area calculation of grid cells increases and is controllable.

     

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