具有孔洞的地下电缆工井模型拓扑重构研究

Topological Reconstruction of Underground Cable Well Model with Holes

  • 摘要: 城市地下电缆工井是发挥城市功能和确保城市快速协调发展的重要基础设施,但地下管线结构复杂、信息量大,对其进行三维显示、管理与分析具有一定的难度。激光雷达技术出现后,因其快速、不接触、高密度、高精度等特征,被逐步应用于建筑物逆向重建,基于激光雷达点云数据的地下电缆工井三维重建也逐渐成为主流方法。提出了一种针对具有孔洞的地下工井的三维模型拓扑重构算法,以地下工井三维激光点云为数据源,建立具有孔洞的地下工井三维模型,可解决直接采用点云进行构网时模型不完整及速度较慢的问题。三维模型的构建采用与常用的管线化地下管网结构不同的CSG-BREP(constructive solid geometry-boundaryrepresentation)拓扑模型结构,整体上将工井分为墙面、电缆、井筒等,此模型可更加细致地表达地下电缆工井模型的内部拓扑结构。实验证明,该算法可以对多种类型的墙壁进行拓扑重构,在表达模型拓扑关系时突破了传统管网中单一的管孔与管线的点线关系及管线间的线线关系,增加管孔与墙壁的点面关系以及管线与墙壁的线面关系,更加细致准确地对模型进行描述。

     

    Abstract: Urban underground cable well, as an important infrastructure, contributes to the performance of urban functions and the coordinated urban development. However, the underground pipeline's complex structure and huge amount of data present great difficulty in displaying, management and analysis. With the development of LiDAR technology characterized by high-speed, non-contact, high-density, and high-precision, point cloud data are gradually introduced into the field of building reverse reconstruction. The threedimensional reconstruction of underground cable wells based on point cloud data has gradually gathered momentum. An algorithm for topological reconstruction of underground cable well model with holes is proposed, which can overcome the problem of model incompleteness and modeling inefficiency when point cloud as data source is used to build triangular network directly. A new hybrid model-CSG-BREP (constructive solid geometry-boundary representation) topological model is adopted to construct the 3D model, which different from the commonly used pipe-lined underground pipe network structure. In this new model, the wells are divided into walls, cables, wellbore, et al, this model can more carefully express the internal topological structure of the underground cable well. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can reconstruct many types of walls topologically, and the point-surface relationship between pipe holes and walls and the line-surface relationship between pipes and walls are added into the point-line and line-surface relationship of traditional pipe networks, which allows for a more accurate and detailed description.Through the test of the cable management project, the model shows good results.

     

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