人工智能时代测绘遥感技术的发展机遇与挑战

Chances and Challenges for Development of Surveying and Remote Sensing in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

  • 摘要: 人工智能技术迅猛发展将对各行各业造成巨大影响。测绘遥感是一个与人工智能密切相关的领域,在人工智能领域迅速发展的大环境下,测绘遥感学科既有很好的发展机遇,也面临很大的学科危机。首先介绍了人工智能的范畴和与测绘遥感相关的领域,然后介绍了人工智能两大热门领域——机器视觉和机器学习在摄影测量与遥感领域的应用进展,最后介绍了基于时空大数据的认知与推理研究进展,展示了测绘遥感的时空大数据在自然和社会感知、认知与推理的应用前景,希望测绘遥感学科在人工智能时代获得大发展。

     

    Abstract: Artificial intelligence(AI) will affect various fields and professions. Geoinformatics and remote sensing are closed the field of artificial intelligence. Our discipline will have a good development chance, also face a big challenge. This paper firstly introduces the domain of AI and the fields related geoinformatics and remote sensing, then presents the progresses of photogrammetry and remote sen-sing applications based on computing vision and machine learning. Finally, some research progresses involved perceive and reasoning based on space-time big data have revealed the application prospect in sensing, perceive and reasoning for the nature and society based on space-time data from geoinforma-tics and remote sensing. A desire is to push the quick development of geoinformatics and remote sen-sing in AI era.

     

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