基于二维形变场的地基SAR精度验证与分析

Accuracy Verification and Analysis of Ground-based Synthetic Aperture Radar Based on Two-dimensional Deformation Field

  • 摘要: 地基SAR(synthetic aperture radar)可实现高精度的小区域性连续形变监测。为研究其形变探测能力与精度,建立了一套精度验证平台和系统。在楼顶布设不同位置分布的角反射器,并采用步进平台控制角反射器模拟不同数值形变,形变角反射器与稳定点及楼顶表面构成小区域二维形变场,利用IBIS-L(image by interferometric system-landslides)系统完成形变监测与分析。实验结果表明,当角反射器发生毫米级形变时,地基干涉雷达IBIS-L系统形变探测平均精度为0.27 mm,而角反射器发生亚毫米级形变时,其形变探测平均精度为0.11 mm;该系统可以实现小区域性的亚毫米级形变探测,对于缓慢微小变化,其具有更好的形变探测能力与可靠性。

     

    Abstract: Ground-based interferometric radar can realize small regional-scale continuous deformation monitoring with high-accuracy. To investigate the deformation detection capability and accuracy, a set of accuracy verification platform and system are established in this paper. The corner reflectors are arranged at different positions on the roof and the stepping platforms are used to control the corner reflectors and simulate deformation in different values. The deformation corner reflectors, stable points and the surface of the roof constitute a small two-dimensional deformation field. We use the IBIS-L system to finish the deformation detection and analysis. The experimental results show that when the millimeter level deformation occurs in the corner reflectors, the average accuracy of deformation detection of the ground-based interferometric radar IBIS-L system is 0.27 mm, while the sub millimeter level deformation occurs the corner reflectors, its average accuracy is 0.11 mm. This system can realize the sub millimeter level deformation detection in small regional-scale. For the small and slow change, this system has better deformation detection ability and reliability.

     

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