一种异源主被动遥感图像立体成像技术
Heterogeneous Stereo Imaging Technology Based on Active and Passive Remote Sensing Data
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摘要: 建立了一套异源主被动遥感立体成像处理的技术方法,通过CCD和SAR遥感器的几何模型构建精化,异源图像同名特征高精度自动匹配,以及在此基础上的主被动遥感立体成像模型合理化构建解算,全链路高程误差传播规律分析等关键技术的攻克,将成像机理完全不同的、具有共同重叠区域的多幅CCD和SAR遥感影像数据纳入到统一的立体构像处理体系中,充分发挥了CCD和SAR载荷的互补优势,摈弃了传统同源立体对数据源的苛刻限制。通过试验对该方法进行了验证。试验证明,利用星载3mSAR和1mCCD数据可获得平面20m以内、高程30m以内的立体定位精度。Abstract: Presently CCD and SAR are the two main space-borne remote sensor systems;most stereoimaging research focuses on the homology between stereoscopic pairs of these sensors.This paperpresents a heterogeneous stereo imaging technology that can incorporate any CCD and SAR image withabsolutely different mechanisms and certain overlapping area into a uniform stereo imaging process system.First,methods to refine geometry model parameters and pixel-precision to automatically match CCD and SARimages are briefly reviewed.Based on this review,a heterogeneous stereo imaging model was constructed andcalculated.All link-road error propagation and accuracy assessment approaches were analyzed.These stepsgave full play to the complementary advantages of CCD and SAR sensors without the harsh restrictions of tra-ditional homology methods.At last,Experiments based on different combination of imaging data were per-formed to ensure that our scheme can be reliably applied to stereo imaging applications over any targetarea.With the input of 3mSAR and 1mCCD images,20m-plane and 30m-vertical precision resultscan be achieved using the technology proposed in this paper.