利用非差观测量估计北斗卫星实时精密钟差
Real-Time Precise BDS Clock Estimation with the Undifferenced Observation
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摘要: 研究并实现了基于非差观测量的北斗卫星实时钟差估计算法,利用全球53个多模全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system, GNSS)实验跟踪网(multi-GNSS experiment, MGEX)站的北斗与全球定位系统(global positioning system, GPS)观测数据进行实时钟差估计,分析了实时钟差产品的精度与定位性能。多天统计结果表明,本文生成的GPS实时钟差与事后钟差符合较好,精度优于0.07 ns,略低于事后钟差产品,验证了基于非差观测量的实时钟差估计软件的处理精度。本文解算的北斗实时钟差的精度为0.1~0.15 ns,略低于GPS卫星。基于实时钟差进行模拟动态精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)实验,北斗与GPS在水平方向的定位精度为0.041 m和0.058 m,高程方向的精度为0.069 m和0.037 m,定位结果分别与事后钟差解算的结果符合较好,表明实时钟差与事后钟差差异不大。Abstract: We studied and implemented an algorithm for real-time precise satellite clock estimation based on the undifferenced code and phase observations. The BDS and GPS observations of 53 MGEX global sites were collected to generate the real-time clock that was compared with the final WHU 30 s precise clock product. The accuracy of our real-time GPS clock was better than 0.06 ns, comparable to that of the IGS final clock products, which verifies the processing accuracy of our software. The accuracy of the real-time BDS clock was 0.1-0.15 ns, a little worse than that of GPS satellites. A kinematic PPP test showed that, the horizontal accuracy of BDS solution was about 0.041 m, comparable to 0.058 m of GPS solution, while the vertical accuracy is 0.069 m, a slightly worse than 0.037 m of GPS. The kinematic PPP solution based on the real-time clock correction was consistent with the solution based on the final clock products, which verifies the real-time clock products.