利用GPS连续观测进行中国沿海验潮站地壳垂直形变分析
Analysis of the Vertical Deformation of China Coastal Tide Stations Using GPS Continuous Observations
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摘要: 利用中国沿海GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)业务化观测系统2009~2013年的GPS连续观测数据,在统一基准下分析了中国沿海22个长期验潮站的地壳垂直形变。分析结果表明,各验潮站高程时间序列的周期变化与潮汐变化具有较高的关联性;22个验潮站的地壳垂直形变趋势既具有小区域一致性,又存在显著的海区差异;研究验潮站地壳垂直形变,可以有效消除验潮站地壳形变对区域海平面变化的影响,实现海平面变化量的准确提取。Abstract: The vertical deformation of 22 tide stations was analyzed with a unifying datum based on GPS continuous observation data from the Chinese coastal GNSS operational observing system during the years 2009-2013. The results show that:The periodic change of the GPS height time series at tide stations has a higher correlation with the tide. The trend of vertical deformation of 22 tide stations has not only small regional consistency, but also shows a significant difference in different sea areas. By studying the vertical movement of tide stations, researchers can effectively eliminate the influence of crustal movement on regional sea level change, to obtain actual sea level change.