利用北斗观测实验网解算北斗卫星差分码偏差

BDS Differential Code Bias Estimation Using BeiDou Experimental Tracking Stations

  • 摘要: 差分码偏差(DCB)是电离层总电子含量(TEC)监测和建模的主要系统误差,卫星DCB也是卫星导航系统导航电文的重要参数。研究了卫星DCB的估计算法,推导了不同基准下DCB的转换公式,利用北斗观测实验网解算了2013年北斗卫星的DCB。在同一基准下分析了北斗卫星DCB的稳定性,并与MGEX发布的DCB产品进行了比较分析。实验结果表明,该方法解算的北斗卫星B1-B2 DCB在-9~17 ns之间,北斗卫星DCB的稳定性优于0.4 ns;北斗倾斜地球同步轨道卫星(IGSO)卫星稳定性优于地球静止轨道卫星(GEO)和中圆地球轨道卫星(MEO);利用北斗观测实验网解算的北斗卫星DCB与MGEX解算结果存在最大约1.7 ns的系统偏差,可能由于测距码的不一致性所致;接收机硬件材质的不同是导致接收机DCB差异的主要影响因素。

     

    Abstract: Differential Code Biases (DCBs) are the main systematic error in ionosphere TEC monitoring and modeling. Meanwhile, satellite DCBs are important parameters for satellite navigation messaging. This article presents a satellite DCBs estimation algorithm and DCBs transformation formula derived under different zero-mean conditions as applied to the constellation average of the satellite DCBs. Using BeiDou Experimental Tracking Station (BETS) observations from 2013, the DCBs for BDS satellite were determined, and the BDS satellite DCBs monthly stability was analyzed and compared with the DCBs products published by MGEX under the same zero-mean conditions. Results show that the BDS satellite B1-B2 DCBs values are between-9~17 ns, and the stability was better than 0.4 ns. Stability for BDS IGSO satellites was better than GEO and MEO satellites. The BDS satellite DCBs determined using BETS and MGEX have system biases, where the largest discrepancy was about 1.7 ns. The probable reason lies in a discrepancy in the pseudo range code measurement. The difference of receiver material results in a discrepancy in receiver DCBs.

     

/

返回文章
返回