多光谱遥感影像的灰度与纹理信息测度方法

Measurement of Graylevel and Texture Information in Multispectral Images

  • 摘要: 本文研究了一种基于参数熵模型的遥感影像信息量估算方法,用以量化影像的灰度信息量和纹理信息量及其组合后的信息量。该方法的支点是,利用基于差值脉冲编码调制的遥感影像波段内和波段间去相关算法,同时消除冗余信息和噪声对信息熵的影响,运用参数熵模型来估计遥感影像的有用信息量。本文利用Landsat影像进行了计算实验和分析。结果表明,该算法可以有效评价多光谱遥感影像的信息量,以便为分类和影像质量评价等应用问题提供信息论指标。

     

    Abstract: A method of estimating the information in remotely sensed images based on the parametric entropy model is proposed in this paper. The goal was to quantify the information content of gray images, texture images, and combined images. The key point of this method is that u DPCM (differential pulse code modulation) can reduce redundant information caused by spatial and spectral correlation, can estimate noise preliminarily to avoid the increase of the entropy because of noise, and estimate the information content of images by making use of parameter-entropy model. Results from information assessment of TM data are reported and discussed; useful information content from multispectral remotely sensed images can be effectively assessed by the method described in this paper. Some application issues; such as classification or quality assessment of remotely sensed images, can be guided by the method.

     

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