单视全极化SAR图像快速非局部均值滤波
Fast Non-local Means Filtering of SLC Fully PolSAR Image
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摘要: 非局部均值已应用到极化SAR图像滤波领域,但传统滤波方法的多视处理降低了图像分辨率,且计算量巨大,严重制约了滤波效能。本文针对单视全极化SAR的特点,提出了一种快速非局部均值滤波算法。首先,按照多视求权、单视重构的思路,结合KL(Kullback-Leible divergence)散度重构了新的非局部均值模型;然后,利用积分图设计了新模型的快速实现;最后,用Radarsat-2全极化SAR数据进行了验证。实验结果表明,新算法改善了滤波效果,同时大幅提高了运算效率。Abstract: Non-local means have been applied to the field of polarimetric SAR image filtering. However the traditional methods process SAR data with multi-look before filtering, which reduces the resolution of SAR images with enormous computation costs that severely restrict non-local means filteri9ng performance. So a fast non-local mean filtering algorithms is proposed for single-look polarimetric SAR images. A new non-local means model was reconstructed in accordance with the multi-view concept to seek power, and single vision remodeling, then combined with KL divergence. Fast computation in the new algorithm was implemented with an integral image. Finally, the proposed algorithms were validated with a Radarsat-2 fully polarimetric SAR image. Experimental results show that the new algorithm not only improves the filtering effect but also significantly enhances operational efficiency.