基于元拓扑关系的线面空间关系集成表达模型
The Integrated Representation Model of Line-Region Spatial Relations Based on Meta-relations
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摘要: 空间关系的研究在空间冲突检测、制图综合、空间查询和分析等方面都有着重要的应用。对空间关系进行细化、集成描述,以解决生产与工程实践中的问题,已经成为空间关系的一个重要研究方向。本文分析了目前线面空间关系集成表达方法的不足,通过对线面简单拓扑关系的分析和类型划分,提出了元拓扑关系的概念;研究了元拓扑关系的方位、方向和元拓扑关系之间的连接方式,并提出了线面复合关系的集成表达模型;提出了空间关系集成表达模型的评价指标,并利用该指标对本文提出的模型特点进行了分析。Abstract: Spatial relation research has important applications in conflict detection, cartographic generalization, queries and analysis. Refinement and integrated description of spatial relationships to solve practical problems have become an active direction spatial relationship research. This paper analyzes the shortcomings of current integrated methods to express spatial relationships between lines and regions. We analyze and classify simple topological relations between lines and regions and propose the meta-relation concept. Then, the position, orientation and connecting mode of meta-relations are discussed and an integrated representation model of line-region is detailed. Evaluation criteria for the integrated representation model of spatial relations are brought forward and the proposed model is analyzed using these evaluation criteria.