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ZhaoLiang,Zhu Yuxiang,Yang Hong,etal.ADynamicApproachtoRetrievingSnowDepthBasedontheTechnologyofIntegratingSatelliteRemoteSensingandinsitu Data[J].犃犮狋犪 犕犲狋犲狅狉狅犾狅犵犻犮犪犛犻狀犻犮犪,2013,4(71):769 782(赵 亮,朱 玉 祥,杨弘,等.一种基于卫星遥感与地面测站数据融合技术的雪深动态反演方法[J].气象学报,2013,4(71):769 782)[2] LiuHai,ChenXiaoling,SongZhen,etal.StudyofCharacteristicParametricSelectionand ModelCon structionforSnow Depth Retrievalfrom MODISImage[J].犌犲狅犿犪狋犻犮狊犪狀犱犐狀犳狅狉犿犪狋犻狅狀犛犮犻犲狀犮犲狅犳犠狌犺犪狀犝狀犻狏犲狉狊犻狋狔,2011,36(1):113 116(刘海,陈晓玲,宋珍,等.MODIS影像雪深遥感反演特征参数选择与模型研究[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2011,36(1):113 116)[3] LiuYan,RuanHuihua,ZhangPu,etal.KrigingInterpolationofSnowDepthattheNorthofTians hanMountainsAssistedby MODISData[J].犌犲狅犿犪狋犻犮狊犪狀犱犐狀犳狅狉犿犪狋犻狅狀犛犮犻犲狀犮犲狅犳 犠狌犺犪狀犝狀犻狏犲狉狊犻狋狔,2012,37(4):403 405(刘艳,阮惠华,张璞,等.利用MODIS数据研究天山北麓Kriging雪深插值[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2012,37(4):403 405)[4] FosterJL,HallD K,EylanderJ,etal.BlendedVisible,PassiveMicrowaveandScatterometerGlob alSnowProducts[C].The64thEasternSnowCon ference,Newfoundland,Canada,2007[5] HallDK,FosterJL,KumarS,etal.ImprovingtheAccuracyoftheAFWA NASA(ANSA)Blen ded Snow cover Product over the Lower GreatLakesRegion[J].犎狔犱狉狅犾狅犵狔犪狀犱 犈犪狉狋犺犛狔狊狋犲犿犛犮犻犲狀犮犲狊犇犻狊犮狌狊狊犻狅狀狊,2012,9(1):1141 1161[6] FosterJL,HallDK,EylanderJB,etal.ABlen ded GlobalSnow Product Using Visible,PassiveMicrowaveandScatterometerSatelliteData[J].犐狀狋犲狉狀犪狋犻狅狀犪犾犑狅狌狉狀犪犾狅犳 犚犲犿狅狋犲犛犲狀狊犻狀犵,2011,32(5):1371 1395[7] LiuY,Peters LidardCD,KumarS,etal.Assimi latingSatellite basedSnow DepthandSnow CoverProductsforImprovingSnowPredictionsinAlaska[J].犃犱狏犪狀犮犲狊犻狀犠犪狋犲狉犚犲狊狅狌狉犮犲狊,2013,54:208 227[8] StoffelenA.TowardtheTrueNear surface WindSpeed:ErrorModelingandCalibrationUsingTri ple Collocation[J].犑狅狌狉狀犪犾狅犳 犌犲狅狆犺狔狊犻犮犪犾 犚犲狊犲犪狉犮犺:犗犮犲犪狀狊(1978 2012),1998,103(C4):7755 7766[9] ScipalK,HolmesT,DeJeuR,etal.APossibleSolutionfortheProblem ofEstimatingtheErrorStructureofGlobalSoilMoistureDataSets[J].犌犲狅狆犺狔狊犻犮犪犾犚犲狊犲犪狉犮犺犔犲狋狋犲狉狊,2008,35(24):L24403[10]LerouxDJ,KerrYH,RichaumeP,etal.Spatial DistributionandPossibleSourcesofSMOSErrorsattheGlobalScale[J].犚犲犿狅狋犲犛犲狀狊犻狀犵狅犳犈狀狏犻狉狅狀犿犲狀狋,2013,133:240 250[11]FangH,WeiS,JiangC,etal.TheoreticalUncer tainty Analysisof Global MODIS,CYCLOPES,andGLOBCARBONLAIProductsUsingaTriple Collocation Method[J].犚犲犿狅狋犲犛犲狀狊犻狀犵狅犳犈狀狏犻狉狅狀犿犲狀狋,2012,124:610 621[12]YilmazMT,Crow W T,AndersonMC,etal.AnObjective Methodology for Merging Satellite andModel basedSoilMoistureProducts[J].犠犪狋犲狉犚犲狊狅狌狉犮犲狊犚犲狊犲犪狉犮犺,2012,48(11):W11502,doi:10.1029/2011WR011682[13]Che Tao.Studyon Passive Microwave RemoteSensingofSnowandSnowDataAssimilationMeth od[D].Lanzhou:ColdandAridRegionsEnviron mentaland Engineering ResearchInstitute,CAS,2006(车涛.积雪被动微波遥感反演与积雪数据同化方法研究[D].兰州:中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,2006)犜犺犲犜狉犻狆犾犲犆狅犾犾狅犮犪狋犻狅狀犫犪狊犲犱犉狌狊犻狅狀狅犳犐狀狊犻狋狌犪狀犱犛犪狋犲犾犾犻狋犲犚犲犿狅狋犲犛犲狀狊犻狀犵犇犪狋犪犳狅狉犛狀狅狑犇犲狆狋犺犚犲狋狉犻犲狏犪犾犡犝犑犻犪狀犺狌犻1 犛犎犝犎狅狀犵11 StateKeyLaboratoryofInformationEngineeringinSurveyingMappingandRemoteSensing,WuhanUniversity,Wuhan430079,China犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋:Becauseoftheinsufficientaccuracyandspatialresolutionofsnowdepthproductsretrievedbypassivemicrowaveremotesensing,anew multi sourcesdatafusionapproachisdevelopedforre trievingsnowdepth.Thedatafromdifferentsourcescontainsvisible,passivemicrowavesatelliteandin situdata.Thedailyin situ,AMSR EandSSM/Iretrievedsnowdepthproductsareusedinthisstudy.First,combiningin situsnow depth,thesnow depthof Northern Xinjiangisestimatedthroughgeostatisticalanalysis.Thentheerrorvariancesofeachproductarecalculatedusingatriplecollocation(TC)method.Finally,thenewsnowdepthproductsareobtainedby mergingin situ,AMSR EandSSM/IsnowdepthdatainaleastsquarescriterionwheretheoptimalweightsofeachproductaredeterminedwiththeTC basederrorvariances.Themergedsnowdepthisvalidateda gainstin situsnowdepthandexhibitsahighercorrelationwithin situobservationsthanthatwitho riginalAMSR EandSSM/Isnowdepth.Theresultswithhigheraccuracydemonstratetheeffective nessofourapproach.犓犲狔狑狅狉犱狊:SnowDepth;AMSR E;SSM/I;TripleCollocation;LeastSquareMethod犉犻狉狊狋犪狌狋犺狅狉:XUJianhui,PhDcandidate,specializesinspatio temporaldataanalysisanddataassimilation.E mail:xujianhui306@163.com犆狅狉狉犲狊狆狅狀犱犻狀犵犪狌狋犺狅狉:SHU Hong,PhD,professor.E mail:shu_hong@whu.edu.cn犉狅狌狀犱犪狋犻狅狀狊狌狆狆狅狉狋:TheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina,No.41171313;theKeyProjectofNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina,No.41331175;theOpenResearchFundoftheKeyLaboratoryofGeo informaticsofNationalAdministrationofSurveying,MappingandGeoinformation,No.201329;theHubeiProvincialNaturalScienceFoundationofChina,No.2014CFB725/ZRY2014000982.
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