基于新息χ2检测的扩展抗差卡尔曼滤波及其应用
Extended Robust Kalman Filter Based on Innovation Chi-Square Test Algorithm and Its Application
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摘要: 针对INS/GNSS松组合导航中GNSS因信号受到遮挡和干扰而产生的位置、速度观测故障问题,研究了新息χ2检测算法,在此基础上提出了一种扩展抗差卡尔曼滤波,对容易受到遮挡和干扰的GNSS位置、速度观测量进行了抗差处理,解决了在缺少多余观测量时难以进行抗差滤波的问题,最后用实测数据对算法进行了验证。实验结果表明,基于新息χ2检测的扩展抗差卡尔曼滤波在没有多余观测量的情况下也能够有效抑制观测粗差的影响,提高组合导航系统的稳定性和可靠性。Abstract: An extended robust Kalman filter based on the chi-square test algorithm was developed to address the observation failure for position and velocity due to the fact that GNSS signals are sheltered as they interfere with integrated navigation.The algorithm was used for anti-processing the GNSS position and velocity observations allowing the use of the robust Kalman filter in situations lacking redundant observations. Finally, measured data was processed to verify the algorithm. Results show that observation outliers can be controlled effectively while the filter stability and reliability is improved by the extended robust Kalman filter based on chi-square test algorithm, even if there are no redundant observations.