激光跟踪仪空间联合平差模型及精度分析

Precision Analysis of the Unified Spatial Metrology Network Adjustment Model

  • 摘要: 工业测量领域经常需要多台甚至多种仪器联合测量,各种测量仪器的观测数据类型和精度不同,其关键技术是采用合理的平差模型实现多种仪器的空间定位和定向。采用附有约束条件的参数平差方法构建了空间联合精密控制网(unified spatial metrology network,USMN)平差模型,对激光跟踪仪、全站仪、经纬仪等测量系统进行了联合平差解算,针对不同类型测量数据建立合理的定权模型,保证了在多余观测量不大的情况下整网平差的精度,采用角度后方交会和坐标系转换模型解决了无互瞄和基准尺观测值的控制网概算和平差,克服了USMN平差模型的缺点。最后利用编写的USMN平差程序对实际测量数据进行解算,验证了平差模型的可行性并分析了点位误差。

     

    Abstract: In industrial metrology, a multi-type instrument is only combined to completing all measurement task, and measurement data type and accuracy of each type instrument is different, so valid adjustment model is need to setting up and solving spatial position and attitude parameter of multi-type instrument. Based on observation equation with condition equations, the article established generalized USMN adjustment model and combined adjust for different type instruments, such as laser tracker, total station and theodolite. Furthermore, because of different data type, efficient weight matric model is build up to get accuracy weight, and this model can get precision position without abundant redundant observation. Based on angular resection and coordinate transformation, spatial network preliminary computation model can solve approximate parameter without theodolite each aiming angle and scalebar measurement. At last, measurement datum is solved with generalized USMN adjustment model, the solution result shows that the model can solve different instrument and raise the point accuracy.

     

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