an al gorithm of automatic quasi-dense matching and three-dimensionalreconstruction for oblique stereo images
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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
since there are severe geometric distortions between obli que imagesit is difficult for the available al gorithms to obtain satisfactor y quasi-dense matchingthus a serious obstacle to subsequentthree-dimensional reconstruction.this paper proposes an al gorithm of automatic quasi-dense matchingand three-dimensional reconstruction based on affine invariant features.the proposed method can bedivided into three sta ges seed re gion matching.the affine invariant features are first extractedand matchedbased on matched features least square matchinglsmis implemented.subse quentlythe maximum convergence re gion mcrof lsm can be calculated by adaptive iteration. quasidense matching.to detect correspondencesthe normalized cross correlation nccfor a pers pectivetransformation model was adopted to the grid points in mcrand the weighted sum of a squareddifference metric for a epipolar geometr y correction model was applied to the rest of grid points.afterwardsoutliers will be eliminated based on the geometrical consistenc y check. three-dimension-al surface reconstruction of the 3dpoint cloud commenced with the application of a image orientationand collinearit y equation.thena 3dsurface model was generated based on the 3dpoint cloud.experiments with obli que stereo images demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed al gorithm
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