High Precision Image Restoration Based on Kalman Filter for Optical Remote Sensed Images
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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
HighprecisionMTFmeasurementisthebasisofhighqualityimagerestoration.Giventhepresenceofnoiseinimagesandvibrationfromthepayload,traditionalMTFmeasurementbasedonthetargetimagewillproduceabiasedresult,andthebiasedresultwillintroducenewnoiseafterim agerestoration.Inthispaper,basedonanalysisofcharacteristicsandlimitationsoftraditionalimagerestorationmethod,weproposeanimagerestorationapproachbasedonhighprecisionMTFmeasure mentusingtheKalmanfilter.ThisapproachfirstlyusesGuassianfittingtoobtaintheoreticalvalueofthelinespreadfunctionfromthemeasuredvalue,thenitusestheKalmanfiltertoobtainthetrueval ueofthelinespreadfunctionfromtheoreticalvalueandmeasuredvalue.ExperimentsonTDI CCDimagesshowthattheapproachproposedinthispaperyieldbetterperformancethantraditionalimagerestoration,especiallyforthewaterareaswhichcontainlesstextureandcityareaswhichcontainsrichtexture.
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