汪捷, 欧阳文, 赵学军. GPS服务空域内导航精度性能仿真评估[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2011, 36(6): 635-639.
引用本文: 汪捷, 欧阳文, 赵学军. GPS服务空域内导航精度性能仿真评估[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2011, 36(6): 635-639.
WANG Jie, OUYANG Wen, ZHAO Xuejun. Evaluation and Simulation of GPS Navigation Performance in Service Volume[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2011, 36(6): 635-639.
Citation: WANG Jie, OUYANG Wen, ZHAO Xuejun. Evaluation and Simulation of GPS Navigation Performance in Service Volume[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2011, 36(6): 635-639.

GPS服务空域内导航精度性能仿真评估

Evaluation and Simulation of GPS Navigation Performance in Service Volume

  • 摘要: 根据GPS近地服务空城(terrestrial service volume,TSV)和空间服务空域(space service volume,SSV)的划分,给出了双天线模型条件下两个空域内可视卫星的判决条件和接收功率的可行性分析,对近地空间中GPS空间信号(signal-in-space,SIS)标准定位服务条件下的用户等效测距误差(user equivalent rangeerror,UERE)进行了预算,并采用Monte-Carlo方法分别对中纬度单点和全球范围内不同高度条件下的导航精度性能进行了统计。结果表明,在TSV内,随着用户高度的增加导航精度性能将不断增强;进入SSV,导航精度性能迅速下降,到达一定高度时导航服务出现中断。另外,在TSV内,一定高度条件下几何精度衰减因子(GDOP)将改变精度衰减的属性,使得位置精度优于等效测距精度;同时,垂直定位精度将逐渐优于水平定位精度。

     

    Abstract: The concept and partition of GPS service volume have been established and specified in GPS SPS PS(standard positioning service performance standard) published recently.And the terrestrial service volume(TSV) includs near-Earth space,in which spatial exploration is much active.The new changes give the point that the technology of satellite navigation and positioning is feasible and promising to support users in near-Earth space.Based on the partition of the GPS TSV and SSV(space service volume),we discussed the judgment of the visible satellites in the both space and the feasibility of the received signal power,and carried out the UERE budget of the GPS signal in near space under the standard positioning service condition.Then the navigation performance statistics at the different heights at the middle latitude single point and over the global volume were carried out respectively with the Monte-Carlo method.The results show that the navigation accuracy will improve gradually with the users' height increasing in TSV,and into SSV,the accuracy deteriorates rapidly,and the service interrupt will appear at some height.The conclusions also show that the GDOP at the certain height in TSV will change its precision dilution property,which means that the positioning accuracy is much higher than that of UERE,and that the vertical accuracy is becoming higher than the horizontal accuracy gradually with the users' height increasing in TSV.

     

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