张宇, 赵齐乐, 蒋科材, 郭向, 李敏. 基于BDS-3的陆地探测一号星间基线高精度解算方法研究[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版). DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20240198
引用本文: 张宇, 赵齐乐, 蒋科材, 郭向, 李敏. 基于BDS-3的陆地探测一号星间基线高精度解算方法研究[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版). DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20240198
ZHANG Yu, ZHAO Qile, JIANG Kecai, GUO Xiang, LI Min. High-Precision Inter-Satellite Baseline Determination Method for LuTan-1 Based on BDS-3[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20240198
Citation: ZHANG Yu, ZHAO Qile, JIANG Kecai, GUO Xiang, LI Min. High-Precision Inter-Satellite Baseline Determination Method for LuTan-1 Based on BDS-3[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20240198

基于BDS-3的陆地探测一号星间基线高精度解算方法研究

High-Precision Inter-Satellite Baseline Determination Method for LuTan-1 Based on BDS-3

  • 摘要: 陆地探测一号(LT-1) 是我国首个 L 波段干涉合成孔径雷达(interferometry synthetic aperture radar, InSAR)低轨编队卫星任务, 高精度的星间基线是 InSAR 处理和应用的关键。 研究了低轨卫星编队动力学精密基线解算方法和星间双差模糊度固定方法, 并分析了 LT1-1A/B 双星星载北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou navigation satellite system, BDS)(B1C、 B2a) 和 GPS(L1、 L2)在精密基线解算中的贡献。 实验表明:与 GPS 相比, BDS -3 的 B1C 和 B2a 观测值相位和伪距观测值残差明显更小,表明其信号精度更高。基于 GPS、 BDS 和 GPS/BDS 联合解的基线重叠精度分别为 0.8 mm、 0.6 mm 和 0.5 mm, BDS 基线精度比 GPS 提高 25%,并且联合 GPS/BDS 可进一步提高基线精度。基于 GPS 和 BDS 解算的基线间互 差精度为 1 mm,表明单 BDS-3 系统可以实现 1 mm 级的低轨卫星编队精密基线确定。

     

    Abstract: Objectives: The LuTan-1 (LT-1) is the first formation-flying mission of China, enabling interferometry synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) interferometry in the L-band. High-precision intersatellite baseline is crucial for InSAR processing and application. Methods: We investigate the dynamic precise baseline solution method and the inter-satellite double-difference ambiguity fixing method of low-orbit formation satellite, and analyze the contribution of BDS-3 (B1C, B2a) and GPS (L1, L2) observation of LT-1A/B in precise baseline determination. Results: The results show that compared with GPS, the residuals of B1C and B2a observations of BDS-3 are significantly smaller, suggesting a higher signal accuracy. The baseline overlap accuracies of GPS-based, BDS-based, and GPS/BDS combined solutions are 0.8 mm, 0.6 mm, and 0.5 mm, respectively. The BDS-based baseline accuracy is 25% higher than that of GPS, and the GPS/BDS combined solution can further improve the baseline accuracy by 37.5% and 16.7% relative to the GPS- and BDS-baselines. The baseline difference between the GPS-based and BDS-based baseline solutions is 1 mm in 3-dimensions directions. Conclusions: The analysis suggests that the single BDS-3 system can achieve precise baseline determination for low-orbit formation satellites at the 1mm level and combined GPS/BDS solution will further improve the accuracy than single-system solution.

     

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