杜静, 宋闯, 李振洪, 刘振江, 刘海辉, 余琛, 彭建兵. 基于InSAR观测研究2022年伊朗地震序列触发机制及其对基础设施的影响[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版). DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20240106
引用本文: 杜静, 宋闯, 李振洪, 刘振江, 刘海辉, 余琛, 彭建兵. 基于InSAR观测研究2022年伊朗地震序列触发机制及其对基础设施的影响[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版). DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20240106
DU Jing, SONG Chuang, LI Zhenhong, LIU Zhenjiang, LIU Haihui, YU Chen, PENG Jianbing. Triggering Mechanism and Impact on Infrastructure of the 2022 Iran Earthquake Sequence Revealed by InSAR Observations[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20240106
Citation: DU Jing, SONG Chuang, LI Zhenhong, LIU Zhenjiang, LIU Haihui, YU Chen, PENG Jianbing. Triggering Mechanism and Impact on Infrastructure of the 2022 Iran Earthquake Sequence Revealed by InSAR Observations[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20240106

基于InSAR观测研究2022年伊朗地震序列触发机制及其对基础设施的影响

Triggering Mechanism and Impact on Infrastructure of the 2022 Iran Earthquake Sequence Revealed by InSAR Observations

  • 摘要: 2022年 7月 1日伊朗南部的霍尔木兹甘省发生两次 Mw 6.0和一次 Mw 5.7地震事件,11月 30日在距这两次地震不足 10 km的位置,又发生了 Mw 5.7级地震。本研究利用欧空局哨兵一号数据,通过 InSAR技术获取 7月 1日至 11月 30日地震序列的同震形变场,进而基于弹性半空间的位错模型反演得到地震序列的断层参数和滑动分布,并利用库仑应力研究了 7月 1日地震对 11月 30日地震的触发关系,最后讨论了这一地震序列的断层几何和对公路等震区基础设施的影响。结果表明,这一地震序列均为逆冲型地震,最大地表永久变形量超过 36cm,地震造成了震中区域公路和房屋等基础设施不同程度损毁。 7月 1日地震的断层最大滑动量为 2.4 m,发生在地下 8 km左右; 11月 30日地震的断层最大滑动量为0.48 m,发生在地下 7 km左右。对地震序列进行库仑应力分析显示, 7月 1日地震对 11月30日地震有显著触发作用。这一地震序列中,不同地震的发震断层在空间上交叉重叠度较高,说明可能发生在同一个逆冲断层系统,而这一断层系统为通过此次地震序列新发现的隐伏断层,其未来的地震危险性值得持续关注。

     

    Abstract: Objective: On July 1, 2022, Two Mw 6.0 and an Mw 5.7 earthquake events occurred in Hormuzgan province of southern Iran, followed by an Mw 5.7 earthquake on 30 November at a location of less than 10 km. Methods: In this study, we first use ESA Sentinel-1 data to obtain the co-seismic deformation of the 1 July and 30 November events by InSAR technique and invert the InSAR result for fault parameters and slip distribution of the earthquake sequence; then we investigate the triggering relationship of the 1 July earthquakes to the 30 November earthquake by using the Coulomb Stress; and finally, we discuss the fault geometry of this earthquake sequence and its impact on infrastructure and highways in earthquake areas. Result: Results show that all events in this earthquake sequence were thrust-type, with the maximum coseismic deformation reaching 36 cm, which, together with the induced geohazards, caused varying degrees of damage to infrastructure (e.g., roads and houses in the epicenter area). The maximum slip on the fault of the 1 July earthquakes was 2.4 m, occurring at a depth of ~8 km, and the maximum slip on the fault of the 30 November earthquake was 0.48 m (~7 km deep). The Coulomb stress change results reveal that the 1 July earthquakes had a significant triggering effect on the 30 November earthquake. Conclusions: The high spatial overlap of the different earthquakes faults in this earthquake sequence suggests that they may have occurred on the same thrust-fault system, which are hidden faults newly discovered through the sequence. The future seismic hazard of this fault system deserves continued attention.

     

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