贺正军, 吴云龙, 李邵波, 张绍成, 李厚朴, 边少峰. 顾及水平方向偏差的三维声呐点云数据分区滤波方法[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版). DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20230365
引用本文: 贺正军, 吴云龙, 李邵波, 张绍成, 李厚朴, 边少峰. 顾及水平方向偏差的三维声呐点云数据分区滤波方法[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版). DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20230365
HE Zhengjun, WU Yunlong, LI Shaobo, ZHANG Shaocheng, LI Houpu, BIAN Shaofeng. A Partition Filtering Method for 3D Sonar Point Cloud Data Considering Horizontal Deviation[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20230365
Citation: HE Zhengjun, WU Yunlong, LI Shaobo, ZHANG Shaocheng, LI Houpu, BIAN Shaofeng. A Partition Filtering Method for 3D Sonar Point Cloud Data Considering Horizontal Deviation[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20230365

顾及水平方向偏差的三维声呐点云数据分区滤波方法

A Partition Filtering Method for 3D Sonar Point Cloud Data Considering Horizontal Deviation

  • 摘要: 三维声呐测量受到水下复杂环境干扰,通常存在较多噪点,需要进行精细滤波处理,才能应用于水下场景。提出了一种联合多特征超体素点云分块、局部坐标系构建、整体最小二乘局部趋势面拟合、顾及水平方向偏差的Grubbs检验分区滤波的点云数据预处理方法,建立了一套适用于三维声呐点云去噪方法。首先针对不同区域点云在法向量、空间距离和回波强度的差异性,基于超体素聚类法实现水下复杂点云分块;其次对点云块建立局部坐标系并进行趋势面拟合;最后,构建多维度点云误差检测数据,依据地形复杂度将点云块划分为三类区域,并采用Grubbs检验作为判定准则,实现分区域自适应阈值去噪。计算结果表明,所提综合滤波方法对于水平/垂直方向的点云数据均有较好的精度,试验结果的平均总体精度达99.3%,平均Kappa系数达0.906,能够有效应用于水下复杂区域的三维声呐点云数据滤波处理。

     

    Abstract: Objectives: 3D sonar measurements are disturbed by the complex underwater environment and usually have a high level of noise, which requires fine filtering before they can be applied to underwater scenes. Methods: In this paper, a joint multi-feature hyperbolic voxel region blocking, local coordinate system construction, overall least squares local trend surface fitting, Grubbs test partition filtering considering the horizontal deviation of the point cloud data preprocessing method is proposed, and a set of point cloud denoising method applicable to threedimensional sonar point cloud is established. The method firstly realizes the fine division of underwater complex space with respect to the differences in normal vector, spatial distance and echo strength of point clouds in different regions; secondly, the trend surface fitting is carried out for local regions; finally, the multi-dimensional point cloud error detection data is constructed, and the super-voxels are divided into three types of regions based on the complexity of the terrain and the Grubbs test is used as a criterion of determination to realize the adaptive threshold denoising for the subregion. Results: The results show that the integrated filtering method proposed in this paper has good accuracy for both horizontal/vertical point cloud data, with an average overall accuracy of 99.3% and an average Kappa coefficient of 0.906 for the test results. Conclusions: The results show that the synthesized filtering method proposed in this paper has a significant improvement in accuracy compared with the traditional trend surface filtering method, and can be effectively applied to the filtering processing of three-dimensional sonar point cloud data in the underwater complex region.

     

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