宋伟伟, 宋啟晟, 何倩倩, 龚晓鹏, 辜声峰. 高精度电离层产品增强PPP-B2b定位性能分析[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版). DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20230030
引用本文: 宋伟伟, 宋啟晟, 何倩倩, 龚晓鹏, 辜声峰. 高精度电离层产品增强PPP-B2b定位性能分析[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版). DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20230030
SONG Weiwei, SONG Qisheng, HE Qianqian, GONG Xiaopeng, GU Shengfeng. Analysis of PPP-B2b positioning performance enhanced by high-precision ionospheric products[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20230030
Citation: SONG Weiwei, SONG Qisheng, HE Qianqian, GONG Xiaopeng, GU Shengfeng. Analysis of PPP-B2b positioning performance enhanced by high-precision ionospheric products[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20230030

高精度电离层产品增强PPP-B2b定位性能分析

Analysis of PPP-B2b positioning performance enhanced by high-precision ionospheric products

  • 摘要: 北斗三号系统(BDS-3)通过PPP-B2b信号向中国及周边区域提供实时精密单点定位(Precise PointPositioning,PPP)服务。由于PPP-B2b信号未提供电离层模型产品,目前的定位研究主要采用无电离层组合,其精度可以到达分米级,但是需要30 min左右的收敛时间。本文针对PPP-B2b定位收敛时间长的问题,分析了电离层模型产品对定位收敛性能的提升。我们将Q4DIM (Quasi-4-dimension ionospheric modeling)模型引入中国区域电离层延迟建模,并采用2021年年积日201至207天,中国区域均匀分布的50,100,150和200个基准站四种方案解算,结果表明当电离层建模所用测站数量从50个增加至200个时,电离层模型产品精度从2-3 TECU提升至优于0.8 TECU。高精度电离层模型产品可以显著缩短PPP-B2b定位收敛时间,相比于目前PPP-B2b定位,基于电离层模型产品增强的单BDS-3动态PPP收敛时间仅需7.56min,缩短77%; GPS+BDS3双系统动态PPP收敛时间由13.51 min缩短至4.45 min。高精度电离层模型产品能显著缩短PPP-B2b的定位收敛时间。

     

    Abstract: Objectives: The BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System (BDS-3) can provide real-time Precise Point Positioning (PPP) services to China and neighboring regions through PPP-B2b signals. Because PPP-B2b signals do not contain ionospheric model products, the current positioning research mainly adopts ionospheric-free combination. The positioning accuracy can reach decimeter level, but requires about 30 minutes of convergence time. In this paper, aiming at the long convergence time of PPP-B2b positioning, the improvement of positioning convergence performance based on ionospheric model products is analyzed. Methods: We introduced the Q4DIM (Quasi-4 dimensional ionospheric modeling) model into regional ionospheric delay modeling in China and adopted four schemes of 50,100,150 and 200 reference stations uniformly distributed in China (day of year 201-207) for ionospheric modeling. Results: The results show that when the number of stations used in ionospheric modeling increases from 50 to 200, the accuracy of ionospheric model products increases from 2-3 TECU to better than 0.8 TECU. Compared with the current ionospheric-free combined PPP, the convergence time of BDS-3 dynamic PPP can reach up to 77%. In addition, the convergence time of GPS+BDS3 dynamic PPP is reduced from 13.51 minutes to 4.45 minutes. Conclusions: High-precision ionospheric model products can significantly shorten the PPP-B2b convergence time.

     

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