地图综合智能化研究的发展与思考

武芳; 杜佳威; 钱海忠; 翟仁健

doi:10.13203/j.whugis20210687

地图综合智能化研究的发展与思考

doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20210687

1 信息工程大学地理空间信息学院, 河南郑州, 4500012;
2 航天工程大学航天指挥学院, 北京 101416

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（41801396）；河南省杰出青年基金（212300410014）

详细信息

作者简介:
武芳，博士，教授，主要从事自动地图综合与空间数据智能处理研究。wufang_630@126.com

中图分类号: P283；P237

Overview of the Research Progress and Reflections in Intelligent Map Generalization

1 Institute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
2 Institute of Aerospace Command, University of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing 101416, China

Funds:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (41801396)； the Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Henan Province (212300410014).

摘要: 地图综合是地图制图和多尺度空间数据变换的核心与关键技术。20世纪60年代以来，数字地图数据的自动综合研究逐渐展开并取得了长足的进步，囿于人工智能技术的限制，地图综合的智能解决方法虽有不少成果，但距离真正的智能化、实用化仍有一定的距离。近年来，以深度学习为代表的人工智能技术应用于诸多研究领域并取得显著成效，地图综合的智能化研究也有诸多新的尝试。首先，在归纳自动地图综合研究模式的基础上，阐述了智能地图综合研究的必要性；然后，结合人工智能发展历程回顾智能地图综合研究，梳理和分析了基于传统机器学习与基于深度学习的智能地图综合研究现状，并归纳了地图综合智能化研究的主要方法；最后，围绕地图综合智能化研究中的几个热点问题，探讨了智能地图综合的发展趋势。
- 地图综合 /
- 机器学习 /
- 深度学习 /
- 智能化
Abstract: Map generalization is one of the core technologies of cartography and multi-scale spatial data transformation.Since the 1960s,the research on the automated generalization of map data has gradually developed and made great progress.Furthermore,there are many intelligent solutions on map generalization.However,due to the limitation of the artificial intelligence technology,these intelligent solutions on map generalization are not really intelligent and practical.In the past 10 years,deep learning,as a presentative artificial intelligence technology,was applied in many fields,and the deep-learning-based researches achieved remarkable results.And thus,many new attempts have been made in the intelligent research of map generalization.First,based on analyzing and abstracting models of the automated map generalization,the necessity of the intelligent research on map generalization is pointed out.Then,combining with the development of artificial intelligence,the intelligent map generalization is overviewed.Researches of intelligent map generalization based on traditional machine learning and deep learning are sorted and analyzed,and two common strategies of intelligent map generalization are summarized.Finally,focusing on some hot issues of intelligent map generalization,the development tendency of intelligent map generalization is discussed.
- map generalization /
- machine learning /
- deep learning /
- intellectualization

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地图综合智能化研究的发展与思考

doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20210687

作者简介:
武芳，博士，教授，主要从事自动地图综合与空间数据智能处理研究。wufang_630@126.com

Overview of the Research Progress and Reflections in Intelligent Map Generalization

计量

地图综合智能化研究的发展与思考

doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20210687

1 信息工程大学地理空间信息学院, 河南郑州, 4500012;

2 航天工程大学航天指挥学院, 北京 101416

作者简介:
武芳，博士，教授，主要从事自动地图综合与空间数据智能处理研究。wufang_630@126.com

English Abstract

Overview of the Research Progress and Reflections in Intelligent Map Generalization

1 Institute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;

2 Institute of Aerospace Command, University of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing 101416, China

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目录

留言板

地图综合智能化研究的发展与思考

doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20210687

作者简介: 武芳，博士，教授，主要从事自动地图综合与空间数据智能处理研究。wufang_630@126.com

Overview of the Research Progress and Reflections in Intelligent Map Generalization

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出版历程

地图综合智能化研究的发展与思考

doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20210687

1 信息工程大学地理空间信息学院, 河南 郑州, 4500012; 2 航天工程大学航天指挥学院, 北京 101416

作者简介: 武芳，博士，教授，主要从事自动地图综合与空间数据智能处理研究。wufang_630@126.com

English Abstract

Overview of the Research Progress and Reflections in Intelligent Map Generalization

1 Institute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; 2 Institute of Aerospace Command, University of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing 101416, China

全文HTML

目录

作者简介:
武芳，博士，教授，主要从事自动地图综合与空间数据智能处理研究。wufang_630@126.com

1 信息工程大学地理空间信息学院, 河南郑州, 4500012;

2 航天工程大学航天指挥学院, 北京 101416

作者简介:
武芳，博士，教授，主要从事自动地图综合与空间数据智能处理研究。wufang_630@126.com

1 Institute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;

2 Institute of Aerospace Command, University of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing 101416, China