张新, 林晖, 王劲峰, 徐成东, 胡茂桂, 孟斌, 刘冬林, 徐敏, 朱长明, 王刚, 曹春香, 骆剑承, 肖桂荣, 卢毅敏, 杨宇, 智国庆. 中国数字化公共卫生应急管理体系建设的科技策略建议[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2020, 45(5): 633-639. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20200151
引用本文: 张新, 林晖, 王劲峰, 徐成东, 胡茂桂, 孟斌, 刘冬林, 徐敏, 朱长明, 王刚, 曹春香, 骆剑承, 肖桂荣, 卢毅敏, 杨宇, 智国庆. 中国数字化公共卫生应急管理体系建设的科技策略建议[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2020, 45(5): 633-639. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20200151
ZHANG Xin, LIN Hui, WANG Jinfeng, XU Chengdong, HU Maogui, MENG Bin, LIU Donglin, XU Min, ZHU Changming, WANG Gang, CAO Chunxiang, LUO Jiancheng, XIAO Guirong, LU Yimin, YANG Yu, ZHI Guoqing. Scientific and Technological Strategies Proposal for the Construction of Digital Public Health Emergency Management System in China[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2020, 45(5): 633-639. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20200151
Citation: ZHANG Xin, LIN Hui, WANG Jinfeng, XU Chengdong, HU Maogui, MENG Bin, LIU Donglin, XU Min, ZHU Changming, WANG Gang, CAO Chunxiang, LUO Jiancheng, XIAO Guirong, LU Yimin, YANG Yu, ZHI Guoqing. Scientific and Technological Strategies Proposal for the Construction of Digital Public Health Emergency Management System in China[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2020, 45(5): 633-639. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20200151

中国数字化公共卫生应急管理体系建设的科技策略建议

Scientific and Technological Strategies Proposal for the Construction of Digital Public Health Emergency Management System in China

  • 摘要: 重大突发性公共卫生事件应急防控的关键是速度,时间、数据、信息和资源是决定管理效率的重要因素。结合中国在新型冠状病毒肺炎(coronavirus disease 2019,COVID-19)疫情中存在的问题与挑战,基于“让数据多跑路,靠信息精准服务,电磁波跑赢病毒”的思路,将垂直体系和水平体系相结合,提出了完善中国数字化公共卫生应急管理体系建设的科技策略建议,主要包括:(1)完善标准统一的数字化疫情信息采集体系,动态感知民情;(2)建设统一时空基准的公共卫生大数据中心,实现跨区域、跨行业数据的汇聚、融合与共享;(3)强化疫情监测、预测与风险研判的人工智能技术,提高管控精准度和筛查效率;(4)发展情势推演与优化调控计算技术,服务科学调度与应急指挥;(5)完善运行体制机制,保障常态化、安全、稳定运行。

     

    Abstract: Speed is key to prevent and control major public health emergencies. For an efficient management, time, data, information, and resources are important factors. This paper summarizes the challenges in China's response to the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19), and proposes an integration of vertical system and horizontal system, based on the idea of"let data run more, rely on accurate information, and outperform viruses with electromagnetic waves ". Through all the analyses, we provide suggestions on improving China's digital public health emergency management system for scientific and technological strategies, and they include: (1) establishing a standardized data epidemic information collection system to dynamically sense public sentiment; (2) building a public health big data center with a unified spatiotemporal benchmark to achieve cross-regional and cross-industry data aggregation, fusion, and sharing; (3) strengthening artificial intelligence technology for epidemic monitoring, forecasting, and risk research, and improving management accuracy and screening efficiency; (4) developing situation deduction and optimizing regulatory computing technology and services scientific dispatch and emergency command; (5) improving operating system mechanisms to ensure normal, safe and stable operations.

     

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