唐利民. GM(1,1)病态问题求解的调整计量单位法[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2014, 39(9): 1038-1042. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20130012
引用本文: 唐利民. GM(1,1)病态问题求解的调整计量单位法[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2014, 39(9): 1038-1042. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20130012
TANG Limin. Adjust Measurement Unit Algorithm for Ill-posedProblem of GM(1,1) Model[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2014, 39(9): 1038-1042. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20130012
Citation: TANG Limin. Adjust Measurement Unit Algorithm for Ill-posedProblem of GM(1,1) Model[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2014, 39(9): 1038-1042. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20130012

GM(1,1)病态问题求解的调整计量单位法

Adjust Measurement Unit Algorithm for Ill-posedProblem of GM(1,1) Model

  • 摘要: 目的 分析了GM(1,1)模型中信息矩阵产生病态的原因,提出调整实测数据计量单位来降低信息矩阵的条件数。根据GM(1,1)模型原理,证明了调整实测数据计量单位不会影响模型的相对残差、平均残差及预测精度。数值实验分析结果表明,调整计量单位法是一种简单、易实现且精确解决GM(1,1)模型病态问题的实用方法。

     

    Abstract: Objective Ill-posed problems exist in the gray system GM(1,1)model.Seriously ill-posed informationmatrices will occur in larger original measured data values.Reasons which cause ill-posed informationmatrices in GM(1,1)modesl are analysized in detail.A method to adjust the measurement unit of theoriginal measured data values to reduce the conditional number of information matrices is put forward.Based on GM(1,1)model theory,we show that an adjustment to the measured data units of measure-ment does not affect the model relative residuals,average residuals,or prediction accuracy.Numericalexperiments and analysis demonstrate that this method of adjusting the measurement unit algorithmfor a GM(1,1)model is easy to implement,simple,accurate,and widely applicable.

     

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