南极中山站潮汐特征分析

Analysis of Tidal Features of Zhongshan Station, East Antarctic

  • 摘要: 利用我国南极中山站2000-02~2005-10的验潮数据,采用调和分析得到了中山站附近海域潮汐170个分潮的调和常数。对调和分析的结果进行统计分析,发现了传统调和分析方法的局限性,提出了提高调和分析分辨率的方法——采用更高的采样率或使用更长时间的数据,给出了中山站的主要潮汐特征值及工程潮位。

     

    Abstract: Abstract: The harmonic constants of 170 tidal constituents at Zhongshan Station, East Antarctic are obtained from the tide data lasting from Feb. 2000 to Oct. 2005 using classic harmonic analysis method. Chi\|square test is applied to the residual, which demonstrates the disadvantage of the classic harmonic analysis.A higher interval of the tide data or a longer period of data is suggested to be adopted to improve the distinguishability of tidal constituents. Results of the harmonic analysis show that the tide type of Zhongshan Station isirregular diurnal tide. The main tidal characteristic value and engineering water level are also calculated.

     

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