空时自适应处理中卫星信号互相关峰值偏移分析

Analysis Method for Satellite Signal Cross-Correlation Peak Bias in Space Time Adaptive Processing

  • 摘要: 将空时自适应处理建模为一个有限冲激响应(FIR)滤波器,分析了空时自适应处理对导航信号的码相位偏移。该滤波器的响应同时取决于信号的频率和入射方向,将滤波器的输出与本地序列进行相关,可求得互相关峰值的偏移量。以GPS中的C/A码为例,针对空时自适应处理中典型的最小方差(MV)和最小方差无失真响应(MVDR)准则进行了仿真实验。结果表明,干扰从低仰角入射时影响范围更大,而MV准则在抑制干扰的同时,带来的互相关峰值偏移较MVDR更加明显。

     

    Abstract: In the global navigation satellite system(GNSS),space-time adaptive processor(STAP) technology has been the chief method for interference suppression.However,the processor can induce different cross-correlation peak biases to different satellite signals,which could degrade the positioning performance.In order to evaluate the bias induced by STAP algorithm and thus provide theoretic guidance for selecting satellites subsequently,the space-time adaptive processor is modeled to a FIR filter structure,whose response depends on the signal's frequency and arrival direct.The bias can be estimated by the cross-correlation peak of the reference signal and the FIR filter output.Finally,simulations with this method are presented to analyze the C/A code cross-correlation peak biases induced by STAP with minimum variance(MV) and minimum variance distortion response(MVDR) criterion.Results show that the impacted scope is larger when interferences are illuminating from the low elevation angle,and STAP with MV criterion induces more bias than MVDR.

     

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