自由水准网的动态平差

On the Dynamic Adjustment of Free Levelling Networks

  • 摘要: 为了解决大规模复测水准网的动态平差,本文从常规的动态线性数学模型出发,导出了复测水准网动态平差的基础方程。为平差无起始数据的自由水准网,文章叙述了伪观测值平差法,并给出了在进行自由网两期整体平差时附加阵GT的具体形式以及在此情况下各种精度的估算公式。最后,介绍了当两期水准网不完全重合时,如何进行动态平差的两种处理方法。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem of dynamic adjustment of repeating levelling networks covering a vast area,the author starts out from a classical dynamic linear mathematical model,and then derives a basic equation for the dynamic adjustment of repeating levelling networks.On account of the adjustment of free levelling networks without datum,this paper deals with the pseudoobservation adjustment method,and gives a concrete form of the supplementary matrix GT in performing the overall free-net-adjustment in two periods and has derived different kinds of formulas for accuracy estimating in this case.Finally,two methods for dynamic adjustment are given,when the levelling networks of two periods do not coincide completely.

     

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