略论珠穆朗玛峰重力值的推估
The Estimation of the Gravity Value in Qomolangma Peak
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摘要: 仅根据邻近点的重力与高程资料,采用了4种有关公式,有效地推估了珠穆朗玛峰顶上的重力值,该值为(976970±7)×10-5m·s-2。这一结果为精确推求珠峰大地水准面和正高提供了必要的数据Abstract: The effects of mantle anelasticity on the Earth's second-degree zonal response coefficient,the zonal geopotential coefficient and the orbital node of geodetic satellites are assessed by using the period of the Chandler wobble as a constraint.The theoretically-predicted parameters for the long-period tides are used to compare the results obtained by satellite laser ranging (SLR) measurements to near-Earth geodetic satellites.The results show that the long-period tide solutions determined by SLR can detect the effect of mantle anelasticity.After taking into account the effects of mantle anelasticity and non-equilibrium ocean tide,the theoretical predicted parameters for the 18.6 a tide are in general agreement with the SLR tide solution.