城市人口地理信息系统建设模式探讨

王新洲; 柳宗伟; 陈顺清

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城市人口地理信息系统建设模式探讨

王新洲, 柳宗伟, 陈顺清

文章导航 > 武汉大学学报 ● 信息科学版 > 2001 > 26(3): 226-231

王新洲, 柳宗伟, 陈顺清. 城市人口地理信息系统建设模式探讨[J]. 武汉大学学报 ● 信息科学版, 2001, 26(3): 226-231.

引用本文:

王新洲, 柳宗伟, 陈顺清. 城市人口地理信息系统建设模式探讨[J]. 武汉大学学报 ● 信息科学版, 2001, 26(3): 226-231.

WANG Xinzhou, LIU Zongwei, CHEN Shunqing. Some Issues on Urban Census GIS Designing[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2001, 26(3): 226-231.

Citation:

WANG Xinzhou, LIU Zongwei, CHEN Shunqing. Some Issues on Urban Census GIS Designing[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2001, 26(3): 226-231.

城市人口地理信息系统建设模式探讨

1 武汉大学测绘科学与技术学院, 武汉市珞喻路129号, 430079;
2 广州城市信息研究所有限公司, 广州市建工路3号, 510665

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金,资助项目(49874002)

详细信息

作者简介:
王新洲,教授,博士生导师。现从事测量数据处理理论与应用研究。代表成果:垂直形变速率面的拟合理论与方法;随机模型的估计理论和实用算法;非线性模型参数估计理论;模糊信息优化处理理论与应用。已发表论文50多篇。E-mail:xzwang@wtusm.edu.cn

中图分类号: P208

Some Issues on Urban Census GIS Designing

1 School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, China, 430079;
2 Digital Cities Institute, High Technology Industry Development Zone, 3 Jiangong Road, Guangz hou, China, 510665

摘要: 分析了国内外人口地理信息系统的发展概况,简要总结了目前我国建立城市人口地理信息系统的技术、数据基础和社会背景,初步提出一种建设城市人口地理信息系统的三层结构模式。以广州市的具体情况为例,探讨了人口地理信息系统建设过程中数据选择、数据库设计、人口数据仓库的建立、城市综合数据分析方法等关键问题。
- 人口地理信息系统 /
- 数据仓库 /
- 数据分析
Abstract: Census data is not only useful for the whole country,but also valuable to the local levels[FK(W25。40ZQ]and even to the private sectors.If we use some advanced information technologies in the 5th National Census,we will make the Census information more valuable and useful.Now,GIS technology is commended to deal with demographic problems in China.We are very familiar with GIS technology,but we did little in Census area.We should do some application research on Census GIS immediately. Firstly,this paper introduces the application background of Census GIS around the world.Now,there are many successful systems in developed countries,such as TIGER in USA,HMSO in England,etc.All these systems are very helpful for us to develop our own Census GIS.In recent years,information technology has been widely used in China,and many cities have prepared abundant digital information,such as digital maps,Orthophotos,data on industry,etc.There are good conditions to develop Census GIS in many cities,especially in metropolises in our country. Secondly,a three-layer structure for Census GIS designing is proposed,which are the data layer,the management layer,and the application layer.As a typical example,Guangzhou city is picked up in this paper.①The data layer in Guangzhou Census GIS includes some typical integrated urban data (about Census,industry,terrain,etc.).②Census database and data warehouse based on integrated data are comprised in the management layer.③Four application systems (for integrated application,for demographic task,for decision support,and for information distribution based on Internet) are included in the third layer. Finally,three issues on Census GIS implementing are discussed in brief.①Be sure to find an efficient way to manage the integrated data,be sure to choose a uniform geographic coordinate system and an effective geocoding method.②To build a data warehouse based on integrated urban data,then develop a decision support system (DSS) based on the data warehouse.③To use some useful analysis tools such as on-line analysis process (OLAP),data mining (DM),and spatial analysis,etc.
- Census GIS /
- data warehouse /
- data analysis

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城市人口地理信息系统建设模式探讨

1 武汉大学测绘科学与技术学院, 武汉市珞喻路129号, 430079;

2 广州城市信息研究所有限公司, 广州市建工路3号, 510665

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金,资助项目(49874002)

作者简介:
王新洲,教授,博士生导师。现从事测量数据处理理论与应用研究。代表成果:垂直形变速率面的拟合理论与方法;随机模型的估计理论和实用算法;非线性模型参数估计理论;模糊信息优化处理理论与应用。已发表论文50多篇。E-mail:xzwang@wtusm.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2001-02-27
刊出日期: 2001-03-05

中图分类号: P208

关键词:

人口地理信息系统 /

数据仓库 /

数据分析

摘要: 分析了国内外人口地理信息系统的发展概况,简要总结了目前我国建立城市人口地理信息系统的技术、数据基础和社会背景,初步提出一种建设城市人口地理信息系统的三层结构模式。以广州市的具体情况为例,探讨了人口地理信息系统建设过程中数据选择、数据库设计、人口数据仓库的建立、城市综合数据分析方法等关键问题。

English Abstract

Some Issues on Urban Census GIS Designing

1 School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, China, 430079;

2 Digital Cities Institute, High Technology Industry Development Zone, 3 Jiangong Road, Guangz hou, China, 510665

Received Date: 2001-02-27
Publish Date: 2001-03-05

Keywords:

Abstract: Census data is not only useful for the whole country,but also valuable to the local levels[FK(W25。40ZQ]and even to the private sectors.If we use some advanced information technologies in the 5th National Census,we will make the Census information more valuable and useful.Now,GIS technology is commended to deal with demographic problems in China.We are very familiar with GIS technology,but we did little in Census area.We should do some application research on Census GIS immediately. Firstly,this paper introduces the application background of Census GIS around the world.Now,there are many successful systems in developed countries,such as TIGER in USA,HMSO in England,etc.All these systems are very helpful for us to develop our own Census GIS.In recent years,information technology has been widely used in China,and many cities have prepared abundant digital information,such as digital maps,Orthophotos,data on industry,etc.There are good conditions to develop Census GIS in many cities,especially in metropolises in our country. Secondly,a three-layer structure for Census GIS designing is proposed,which are the data layer,the management layer,and the application layer.As a typical example,Guangzhou city is picked up in this paper.①The data layer in Guangzhou Census GIS includes some typical integrated urban data (about Census,industry,terrain,etc.).②Census database and data warehouse based on integrated data are comprised in the management layer.③Four application systems (for integrated application,for demographic task,for decision support,and for information distribution based on Internet) are included in the third layer. Finally,three issues on Census GIS implementing are discussed in brief.①Be sure to find an efficient way to manage the integrated data,be sure to choose a uniform geographic coordinate system and an effective geocoding method.②To build a data warehouse based on integrated urban data,then develop a decision support system (DSS) based on the data warehouse.③To use some useful analysis tools such as on-line analysis process (OLAP),data mining (DM),and spatial analysis,etc.

王新洲, 柳宗伟, 陈顺清. 城市人口地理信息系统建设模式探讨[J]. 武汉大学学报 ● 信息科学版, 2001, 26(3): 226-231.

引用本文:

王新洲, 柳宗伟, 陈顺清. 城市人口地理信息系统建设模式探讨[J]. 武汉大学学报 ● 信息科学版, 2001, 26(3): 226-231.

WANG Xinzhou, LIU Zongwei, CHEN Shunqing. Some Issues on Urban Census GIS Designing[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2001, 26(3): 226-231.

Citation:

WANG Xinzhou, LIU Zongwei, CHEN Shunqing. Some Issues on Urban Census GIS Designing[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2001, 26(3): 226-231.