高分辨率遥感影像基于仿射变换的严格几何模型

Strict Geometric Model Based on Affine Transformation for Remote Sensing Image with High Resolution

  • 摘要: 介绍了高分辨率遥感影像方位参数求解的严格几何模型,该模型采用了基于平行光投影的三步变换的方法。第一步是将三维空间经过相似变换缩小至影像空间,再将其以平行光投影至一个水平面上(仿射变换),最后将其变换至原始倾斜影像。同时对许多分辨率为10m、3m与1m的影像进行了试验,结果验证了新模型的正确性。

     

    Abstract: This paper proposes a strict geometric model of the calculation for the position and orientation parameters of the remote-sensing image with higher resolution.The method adopts threesteps of transformations based on parallel ray projection.The first step is reducing the three dimensional space to the image space by the similar transformation.Then,the small space is projected to the level plane,which passes the center of the image plane.Finally,the level image is transformed to the original declining image.Every step of the model is strict,and the map function of each transformation is the first order polynomials.The final calculation of the parameters is for the linear equations with good status.As a result,the problem of the relativity of image parameter calculation is solved completely.Some experiments are carried on for a lot of images with 10 m,3 m and 1 m resolution.All of the results are quite perfect.Thus,the validity of the strict geometric model has been verified.

     

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