南极地区的重力固体潮观测与研究

Tidal Gravity Observations in Antarctic

  • 摘要: 研究了三台高精度LCR弹簧重力仪(G589,ET20和ET21)在南极长城站和中山站的重力潮汐数据,在武汉国际重力潮汐基准系统中确定了该地区的重力潮汐参数。研究了海潮负荷问题,经海潮改正后的观测结果与理论值间存在较大差异,说明海潮模型的不确定性。讨论了气压和温度变化对重力观测的影响。结果表明,气压重力导纳值随信号频率增加呈明显的下降趋势,可能存在"反变气压计"效应,而温度重力的影响主要集中在长周期频段。

     

    Abstract: The tidal gravity data recorded with three LCR high precision spring gravimeters at stations Changcheng and Zhongshan in Antarctic are studied.The ocean loading problems are studied.The influence of the atmospheric pressure and temperature on gravity is discussed.The results indicate that the atmospheric gravity admittances are reduced with the increase of the signal frequency and may contain the inverse barometric effect.

     

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