一种利用三阶互小波累积量的脉冲星累积脉冲轮廓时间延迟测量算法

Time Delay Measurement Based on 3rd-order Cross Wavelet-Cumulants for Pulsar Integrated Pulse Profile

  • 摘要: 针对运动航天器收到的脉冲星信号受Doppler效应影响,难以准确测量脉冲到达时间的问题,提出了基于三阶小波互累积量的脉冲星累积脉冲轮廓时间延迟测量算法。结果表明,当信号受到Doppler效应影响时,该算法测量精度优于现有算法,适用于脉冲星导航系统中脉冲到达时间的测量。

     

    Abstract: The X-ray pulsar signal received by moving spacecraft is distorted by Doppler effect,which leads to the low accuracy in pulse arrival time measurement.In order to improve the measurement precision,the pulsar integrated pulse profile time delay measurement algorithm based on 3rd-order cross wavelet-cumulants is proposed.Firstly,the time delay model of X-ray pulsar integrated pulse profile received by moving spacecraft is analyzed.Then,this algorithm estimates the time delay through the peak position of 3rd-order cross wavelet-cumulants of pulsar standard profile and integrated pulse profile.Finally,time delay measurement experiment is processed with different signal-to-noise ratios and types of pulsars.The results show that this algorithm performs better than former algorithms when the received pulsar signal is Doppler-distorted,and is suitable for the arrival time measurement in moving spacecraft.

     

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