GNSS接收机晶振参数对载波相位测量的影响分析

Oscillator Effects on Carrier-Phase Measurements in GNSS Receiver

  • 摘要: 分析了射频与基带时钟不同源对载波相位测量的影响,构建了由晶振各类误差源引起的载波环跟踪误差模型。分析与实验结果表明,时钟不同源会导致载波相位测量出错,晶振引起的载波环测量误差随环路噪声带宽增大而减小,减小晶振的h系数和g灵敏度可提高测量精度。选用单一稳定度高、g灵敏度小的晶振作为GNSS接收机时钟,可改善载波相位精度。

     

    Abstract: We have done some analysis about the effects of two separate oscillators in RF and in baseband on carrier-phase measuring.And we propose a model for the error of carrier-tracking loop,which is based on all kinds of oscillator's error sources.The analysis and experimental results show that two different clock sources could result in carrier phase measurement error,and the carrier-tracking loop measurement error caused by oscillator could be reduced by increasing the loop noise bandwidth.Moreover,that measurement accuracy can also be advanced by reducing h-factor and g-sensitivity.Additionally,the measurement quality of carrier phase could be improved by adopting a single highly stable and low g-sensitivity oscillator in choosing the GNSS receiver clock.

     

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