矢量汉字库的原理及其应用

A Design on Chinese Character Base and Its Application

  • 摘要: 本文首先简介了矢量汉字的两种获取方法;数字化法与点阵汉字转换法,提出了一种基于8-邻域(8-neighbor)关系矩阵"最小优先"的栅格数据到矢量数据的转换方法,简述了二值图象处理的骨架化与边界跟踪转换方法,探讨了该法用于点阵汉字转换时应改进的地方。提出了点阵汉字转换的加边矩阵处理技巧,使点阵的实时转换成为可能。并给出了矢量汉字在图形上定位的几何变换公式。最后介绍了笔者及其同事在INFORMAP Ⅲ软件上进行汉字功能开发的成功实例。文中所述的各方法不仅适合各种机型计算机制图的汉字自动填绘,而且对引进的西文图形软件的汉化及扫描图象的处理亦有一定的参考意义。

     

    Abstract: There are two methods to get the vector Chinese characters:Digitizing and Raster-to-vector Conversion.After a general view of these methods,a new Raster-to-vector Con-version method based on the Minimal First Conversion of 8-neighbor Adjacent Matrix is derived.In order to efficiently solve the boundary conversion of a dot Chinese character,the method of Enlarged Matrix is proposed.Some other Raster-to-vector Conversion methods(i.e.distance transformation,skeleton,border following,ect) are also discuss-ed.The formulas of geometric transformation for locating and directing the characters in a drawing is given by means of an azimuthal angle.Using above conclusions,the author and his colleagues have successfully designed the online and offline functions of"automatic filling Chinese character and Chinese report" on INFORMAP Ⅲ graphic software.That software is made from the Synercom Technology Inc.of U.S.A without providing any Chinese character function yet.The experiments show that the above methods can not only be applied in automatic filling Chinese characters in any computer's graphic drawings,but also in Chinese characterizing graphic softwares and processing scan images.

     

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