复测水准网动态平差中动态参数的筛选及其形变分析

On the Selection and Rejection of Dynamic Parameters in the-Dynamic Adjustment of Repeatedly Observed Leveling Nets and Its Deformation Analysis

  • 摘要: 本文从理论上探讨了平差模型中由于引入参数的多少不同而引起的对参数估值的影响,并以此为基础,提出了以单位权方差估值最小作为"最佳"模型的"附加参数"的取舍准则,并把这一准则应用于动态平差中动态参数的筛选,得到新的平差方法。模拟试算和实例分析表明:新的方法的确是处理多期复测水准资料的一种有效方法。

     

    Abstract: The paper deals with the effects on the adjusted results by using different adjustment models. Based on this theory, it gives a criterion of the selection and rejection of dynamic parameters:the smaller the estimator of unit weight variance factor σ02, the better the model. Then, by using the scan calculation technique, some unnecessary parameters are sifted out from the dynamic adjustment of leveling networks. In addition, the method have been applied to test calculation of leveling networks in some regioes. Compared with the former dynamic adjustment, the new method is more suitable to divide the points in the field into two kinds:stable points and dynamic points.

     

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