三组透镜组成的望远镜物镜系统
A Telescope Objective System Consisting of Three-lens Clusters
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摘要: 本文讨论了望远镜采用正或负透镜调焦的准距条件公式,得出它们可以用同一公式表达,并得出伪准距点与主物镜前焦点是焦距为(2e-L),且位于主物镜处的虚拟透镜的共轭点。由此说明了两组透镜组成的望远镜物镜系统后组到分划板的距离一般不够安放补偿器。文中指出了三组透镜组成的望远镜物镜系统可以解决上述困难,并给出了全部参数的解算方法、程序和算例。这有助于我国目前自动安平水准仪的更新换代。Abstract: This paper discusses the computing formula for the anallactic telescope with negative focusing lens or positive focusing lens.It has been fourd that these formulas are identical,and the distance between the focusing lens and the reticul is not long enough for the compensator.The telescop objective system consisting of three lens clusters can solve the problem mentioned above.This paper presents the computing methods for the parameters in the system mentioned above,the programme and the example.This can facilitate the desing of the automatic level.