自由网平差中若干问题的讨论

On Some Problems Concerning Free Net Adjustments

  • 摘要: 自由网平差主要有三种:秩亏网平差、拟稳平差和(范数)加权秩亏网平差,而(范数)加权秩亏网平差是自由网平差的普遍形式。三种自由网平差的结果可以相互转换,且无需求d阶逆阵。三种自由网平差的解与经典自由网平差的解一样,具有无偏性,且xr是最优无偏估计,xs是部分最优,xp是加权最优。

     

    Abstract: Free net adjustments mainly fall into three kinds: the commonly used rank-defect network adjustment, the quasi-stable adjustment and the (norm) weighted rank-defect adjustment, of which the last one is the general form. This essay argues that s (1) the results obtained from these adjustments can be transformed one another without calculating d-order inverse matrix, (2) the solutions derived from them, just like that gained from the classical free net adjustment, are unbiased. Among them xr is the best unbiased estimation, xs is partly best and xp is the best with weight.

     

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