利用高精度PPS测量进行GPS-GLONASS时差监测
Using Precise PPS Measure for Monitoring GNSS Time Offset
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摘要: 首先对三类不同卫星导航系统时间基准偏差监测途径进行简要介绍,并首次把高精度PPS(pulse per second)测量这种方法成功应用到GPS-GLONASS时差监测中。针对PPS测量方案作了较为详尽的论述和说明,包括硬件配置、数据采集和后处理等内容,在试验中利用两台GPS和GLONASS双模接收机分别输出1PPS的GPS和GLONASS秒脉冲信号,使用斯坦福大学的SR620精密时间间隔计数器进行PPS精密测量,从而得到GPS和GLONASS的系统时间偏差测量值,并通过带有汉宁窗的FIR滤波器得到GPS和GLONASS的系统时间偏差估计结果,其平均值为317. 1 ns,标准差为5. 01 ns.Abstract: For the three types of GNSS system time offset monitoring approach,we analyze the basic principles and methods and made a comparison of their accuracy,reliability and implementation,and finding that the PPS-based method is more suitable for time offset monitoring. We present a detailed discussion and description,including hardware configuration,data collection and post processing content for the PPS-based method. In an experiment we use both GPS and GLONASS dual-mode receivers to generate the 1 PPS of GPS and GLONASS second pulse signals,and used the Stanford SR620 time interval counter for PPS precision measurement. We thereby obtained GPS and GLONASS system time offset measurement values,and adopted a FIR filter with a Harming window to get the GPS and GLONASS system time offset average 317. 1 ns,with a standard deviation of 5. O1 ns.