干旱区绿洲生态脆弱性评价方法及应用研究——以吐鲁番绿洲为例

裴欢; 房世峰; 覃志豪; 侯春良

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干旱区绿洲生态脆弱性评价方法及应用研究——以吐鲁番绿洲为例

裴欢, 房世峰, 覃志豪, 侯春良

文章导航 > 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版) > 2013 > 38(5): 528-532

裴欢, 房世峰, 覃志豪, 侯春良. 干旱区绿洲生态脆弱性评价方法及应用研究——以吐鲁番绿洲为例[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2013, 38(5): 528-532.

引用本文:

裴欢, 房世峰, 覃志豪, 侯春良. 干旱区绿洲生态脆弱性评价方法及应用研究——以吐鲁番绿洲为例[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2013, 38(5): 528-532.

XinjiangPEI Huan, FANG Shifeng, QIN Zhihao, HOU Chunliang. Method and Application of Ecological Environment Vulnerability Evaluation in Arid Oasis ——A Case Study of Turpan Oasis[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2013, 38(5): 528-532.

Citation:

XinjiangPEI Huan, FANG Shifeng, QIN Zhihao, HOU Chunliang. Method and Application of Ecological Environment Vulnerability Evaluation in Arid Oasis ——A Case Study of Turpan Oasis[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2013, 38(5): 528-532.

干旱区绿洲生态脆弱性评价方法及应用研究——以吐鲁番绿洲为例

¹农业部农业信息技术重点实验室,北京市中关村南大街12号, 100101 ;²燕山大学信息科学与工程学院,秦皇岛市河北大街西段438号, 066004 ;³中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京市安外大屯路甲11号,100101 ;⁴中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京市中关村南大街12号,100101

基金项目: 国家农业部农业信息技术重点实验室开放研究基金资助项目（2011003）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（41201097）；国家973计划资助项目（2010CB951504）

详细信息

作者简介:
裴欢，博士，讲师，主要从事生态脆弱性评价、环境遥感等研究

中图分类号: P237

Method and Application of Ecological Environment Vulnerability Evaluation in Arid Oasis ——A Case Study of Turpan Oasis

¹Key Laboratory of Agriculture Information Technology,Ministry of Agriculture, 1 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100101, China ;²College of Information Science and ngineering, Yanshan niversity, 438 West Section of Hebei Street, Qinhuangdao 066004, China ;³Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 11A Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China ;⁴Institute of Agro Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 1 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100101, China

Funds: 国家农业部农业信息技术重点实验室开放研究基金资助项目（2011003）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（41201097）；国家973计划资助项目（2010CB951504）

摘要: 依据干旱区绿洲生态环境特点，建立了完整的生态脆弱性评价指标体系。结合GIS和遥感技术，分别从生态压力、生态敏感度和生态稳定度3方面对研究区生态脆弱性进行分析，并运用综合指数法、层次分析法得出综合评价结果。结果表明，研究区80%以上的区域已达到中度脆弱级别，近1/6的区域为重度脆弱区，在分布上呈现从东向西明显增加的特点。生态脆弱性表现出了显著的土地利用效应，随着脆弱度等级的增加，荒漠化面积所占比例大幅度提高。进行荒漠化治理、保证生态用水是吐鲁番绿洲生态建设的关键。
- 吐鲁番绿洲 /
- 脆弱性评价 /
- 指标体系 /
- 遥感
Abstract: The Turpan Oasis, located on arid and semi arid area in the east of Xinjiang, is affected by land degradation and desertification due to interaction of a set of natural and anthropogenic factors. It is a typical and key agricultural area with apparent oasis ecosystem vulnerability and sensitivity. Carrying out ecological environment vulnerability research in Turpan region has a great strategic meaning to eco environment restoration and eco environment long lasting development. In this study, the theory and method of ecological environment vulnerability were studied, and the concept of ecological environment vulnerability was put forward. From the characteristics and the causes of ecological vulnerability, we built multiobjective and multilayer ecological vulnerability evaluation index system framework, and a Pressure state respond (PSR) model was built to evaluate the ecosystem vulnerability. The results showed that: ① more than 80% of the total area has reached the moderate degree of ecological vulnerability, and nearly 1/6 of the total area is up to the serious level. ② There is a visible spatial distribution of the vulnerability degree in the whole study area, which is obviously increasing from the east to the west; meanwhile, the ecological vulnerability degree of inner oasis is significantly lower than the outward parts. ③ The results of the ecological vulnerability degree have a significant relationship with the land cover and land use, the vulnerability degree is increasing synchronous with the rise of the ratio of desertification land. ④ Desertification control and ecological water use guarantee are key points of the ecological restoration and reconstruction in the Turpan Oasis.
- Turpan Oasis /
- vulnerability evaluation /
- index system /
- remote sensing

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干旱区绿洲生态脆弱性评价方法及应用研究——以吐鲁番绿洲为例

¹农业部农业信息技术重点实验室,北京市中关村南大街12号, 100101 ;²燕山大学信息科学与工程学院,秦皇岛市河北大街西段438号, 066004 ;³中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京市安外大屯路甲11号,100101 ;⁴中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京市中关村南大街12号,100101

作者简介:
裴欢，博士，讲师，主要从事生态脆弱性评价、环境遥感等研究

收稿日期: 2013-03-20
修回日期: 2013-03-20
刊出日期: 2013-05-05

中图分类号: P237

关键词:

摘要: 依据干旱区绿洲生态环境特点，建立了完整的生态脆弱性评价指标体系。结合GIS和遥感技术，分别从生态压力、生态敏感度和生态稳定度3方面对研究区生态脆弱性进行分析，并运用综合指数法、层次分析法得出综合评价结果。结果表明，研究区80%以上的区域已达到中度脆弱级别，近1/6的区域为重度脆弱区，在分布上呈现从东向西明显增加的特点。生态脆弱性表现出了显著的土地利用效应，随着脆弱度等级的增加，荒漠化面积所占比例大幅度提高。进行荒漠化治理、保证生态用水是吐鲁番绿洲生态建设的关键。

English Abstract

Method and Application of Ecological Environment Vulnerability Evaluation in Arid Oasis ——A Case Study of Turpan Oasis

¹Key Laboratory of Agriculture Information Technology,Ministry of Agriculture, 1 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100101, China ;²College of Information Science and ngineering, Yanshan niversity, 438 West Section of Hebei Street, Qinhuangdao 066004, China ;³Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 11A Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China ;⁴Institute of Agro Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 1 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100101, China

Received Date: 2013-03-20
Rev Recd Date: 2013-03-20
Publish Date: 2013-05-05

Keywords:

Abstract: The Turpan Oasis, located on arid and semi arid area in the east of Xinjiang, is affected by land degradation and desertification due to interaction of a set of natural and anthropogenic factors. It is a typical and key agricultural area with apparent oasis ecosystem vulnerability and sensitivity. Carrying out ecological environment vulnerability research in Turpan region has a great strategic meaning to eco environment restoration and eco environment long lasting development. In this study, the theory and method of ecological environment vulnerability were studied, and the concept of ecological environment vulnerability was put forward. From the characteristics and the causes of ecological vulnerability, we built multiobjective and multilayer ecological vulnerability evaluation index system framework, and a Pressure state respond (PSR) model was built to evaluate the ecosystem vulnerability. The results showed that: ① more than 80% of the total area has reached the moderate degree of ecological vulnerability, and nearly 1/6 of the total area is up to the serious level. ② There is a visible spatial distribution of the vulnerability degree in the whole study area, which is obviously increasing from the east to the west; meanwhile, the ecological vulnerability degree of inner oasis is significantly lower than the outward parts. ③ The results of the ecological vulnerability degree have a significant relationship with the land cover and land use, the vulnerability degree is increasing synchronous with the rise of the ratio of desertification land. ④ Desertification control and ecological water use guarantee are key points of the ecological restoration and reconstruction in the Turpan Oasis.

裴欢, 房世峰, 覃志豪, 侯春良. 干旱区绿洲生态脆弱性评价方法及应用研究——以吐鲁番绿洲为例[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2013, 38(5): 528-532.

引用本文:

裴欢, 房世峰, 覃志豪, 侯春良. 干旱区绿洲生态脆弱性评价方法及应用研究——以吐鲁番绿洲为例[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2013, 38(5): 528-532.

Citation:

XinjiangPEI Huan, FANG Shifeng, QIN Zhihao, HOU Chunliang. Method and Application of Ecological Environment Vulnerability Evaluation in Arid Oasis ——A Case Study of Turpan Oasis[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2013, 38(5): 528-532.