我国陆地垂线偏差精化计算

Refined Determination of Vertical Deflection in China Mainland Area

  • 摘要: 我国天文大地网与高精度GPS2000网进行联合平差时,为满足地面观测数据归算到WGS84椭球的需要,采用移去-恢复技术和高阶次地球重力位模型,应用全国重力资料和30″×30″数字地形模型,完成了参加联合平差的48 919个大地点的相应于WGS84椭球垂线偏差的精化计算,并用115个与天文点重合的GPS点的实测垂线偏差对计算结果进行了外部检验,得到全国垂线偏差子午分量的总体精度为±1.45″,卯酉分量的总体精度为±1.50″。

     

    Abstract: In the simultaneous adjustment of Astro-geodetic network 1980 and China National GPS geodetic control network 2000,in order to reduce the geodetic observation data to the ellipsoid of WGS84,the technique of remove-restore and Earth gravity model is adopted to refined calculate the deflection of the vertical of 48 919 geodetic point in WGS84,by using the gravity data and 30″×30″ DEM in whole country.And the observation deflection of the vertical of 115 astronomic points in WGS84 is used to the exterior precision check.The total accuracy of the deflection of the vertical in a north-south direction is 1.45″,and that in a east-west direction is 1.50″.The result has been already used in the simultaneous adjustment of two geodetic networks.

     

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