基于目标规划与模拟退火算法的土地利用分区优化方法

Optimization of Land Use Zoning Based on Goal Programming and Simulated Annealing

  • 摘要: 以兰州市榆中县为实验区,选取分区适宜性、规划协调性和空间紧凑性作为分区目标,基于目标规划和模拟退火算法对实验区进行土地利用分区优化。结果表明,不同情景下的分区方案能很好地满足决策者设定的目标偏好值;从空间特征分析的结果看,本分区方案较原有分区方案对各个分区目标进行了优化,更好地满足了农业生产、经济发展以及生态保护的要求。

     

    Abstract: In this paper,Yuzhong County in Lanzhou City was selected as study area.An approach based on Goal Programming and Simulated Annealing was applied for land use zoning in this area,with land suitability,planning coordination and spatial compactness as zoning objectives.Results show that the zoning plans under different scenarios reflect the goals of decision-makers.The new generated plan over-performs the original one in the aspects of zoning objectives and meets the requirements of agricultural production,economic development and ecological protection.

     

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