中国新一代流动卫星激光测距系统研究
New Generation Mobile SLR System TROS-I in China
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摘要: 我国新一代流动卫星激光测距(SLR)系统TROS-I于2000年建成,并成功地在乌鲁木齐、拉萨西部地区进行了流动观测,弥补了国家SLR跟踪网在亚洲腹地的空缺。本文介绍了TROS-I的组成结构及其在中国西部对Lageos等卫星的观测情况。结果表明,观测标准点精度优于10 mm,最大测程达2万km,可见,流动观测能有效地增强我国激光测距网的监测能力,对于我国自主卫星的精密定轨、中国大陆地壳现今运动的研究可发挥重要作用。Abstract: The TROS-I is a new generation mobile SLR system in China.TROS-I has successfully obtained SLR data in Urumqi and Lhasa in middle western China where no SLR station existed before.In this paper,construction and observation result(to Lageos etc.) of TROS-I is introduced.The result is shown that the normal point precision of TROS-I is better than 10 mm,and its effective range is 20 000 km.So TROS-I can help upgrade tracking ability of Chinese SLR network,and it also has great potential in precise orbit determination of home made satellites,research of China crustal movement nowadays etc.