微小型IMU/GPS组合定位定向系统研究

MEMS IMU and GPS Integration for Positioning and Direction Finding System

  • 摘要: 介绍了一种低成本微小型惯性测量组件(inertialmeasurementunit,IMU)和双天线GPS构成的组合定位定向系统。为确保组合系统的实时性和滤波稳定性,提出了一种基于UD分解的快速卡尔曼滤波算法,给出了IMU/GPS组合系统的软硬件设计和实验结果。该组合系统应用于炮兵测地车,具有成本低、精度高等优点,能够提高炮兵测地保障的精度和速度。

     

    Abstract: This paper describes the design and implementation of an integrated MEMS IMU and two-antenna GPS system for artillery vehicles. The two-antenna GPS is developed to accurately estimate the vehicle azimuth, and the integrated IMU/GPS provides attitude, position and velocity. To ensure numerical stability and real-time navigation, the faster Kalman filter based on UD factorization is presented in this paper. This research is aimed at producing a low-cost navigation system for artillery vehicles. Thus, an inexpensive solid-state MEMS IMU is used. A prototype system is built and tested, and testing results are given in this paper.

     

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