单站地基GPS实时估计电波折射弯曲角

Real Time Estimation of Electromagnetic Wave Refraction Bending Angles with Singular Ground-Based GPS

  • 摘要: 提出了利用单站地基GPS多普勒频移实时估计弯曲角的方法,该方法克服了探空法和模型法的局限,可以全天候观测,适合于实时应用。实验结果显示,GPS结果与探空结果具有较好的一致性,且在低仰角范围内优于模型结果。

     

    Abstract: The traditional methods of calculating the bending angle are mainly radiosonde and model.Although the accuracy of bending angle calculation based on radiosonde is high,the radiosonde is unfit for real time application for its limitations such as inefficiency,high cost and great interval between adjacent observations.The model method is simple,but its accuracy is poor.The estimation of real time bending angles based on singular ground-based GPS is presented.The method can overcome radiosonde limitations and is fit for real time application.In order to validate the feasibility,an experiment of GPS and radiosonde is carried out on an island in Shantou,south China,and the observations of qingdao GPS station are disposed.Through results comparing between GPS and radiosonde,we find that the GPS results agree well with those of radiosonde,and are better than those of Hopfield model.

     

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