武汉地区GPS气象网试验研究
GPS Meteorology Network in Wuhan Region
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摘要: 将精密星历与快速预报星历GPS可降水量进行比较,两者的相关系数为99.97%,均方根为0.048mm,得出可以利用快速预报星历进行GPS可降水量的准实时预报的结论。通过对武汉地区GPS测站的可降水量的比较,得出武汉地区水汽的分布状况。对一次降雨过程进行了GPS可降水量与实际降雨量的比较,表明GPS可降水量变化可反映和预报降雨发生的过程。Abstract: There are three aspects in the study of GPS meteorology network in Wuhan region. The first is the comparison of the GPS precipitable water vapor between final ephemeris and ultra-rapid ephemeris which the relative coefficient is 99.97% and the root mean squares is 0.048 mm. It can be concluded that ultra-rapid ephemeris can be used to get the GPS precipitable water vapor for the real-time prediction. The second is the comparison of precipitable water vapor of GPS stations and it is acquired the distribution of water vapor in Wuhan region and the arrays from high to low are WHDH, WHJF, WHCD, WHXZ and WHHP. The change of GPS precipitable water vapor and rainfall in a rainfall process are compared and analyzed and the change of GPS precipitable water vapor can reflect and predict the process of rainfall.